1. sqlserver查看实例级别的信息,使用SERVERPROPERTY函数
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select SERVERPROPERTY (‘propertyname’)
2. 查看实例级别的某个参数XX的配置
select * from sys.configurations where name='XX'
3. 更改实例级别的某个参数XX的值
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sp_configure ‘XX’,’0′
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RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
sp_configure显示或更改当前服务器的全局配置设置。
RECONFIGURE表示SQL Server不用重新启动就立即生效 。
使用sp_configure更改设置时,请使用RECONFIGURE语句使更改立即生效,否则更改将在SQL Server重新启动后生效。RECONFIGURE后面加WITH OVERRIDE表示不管这个值是不是符合要求都会生效,比如recovery interval的范围值是10–60对应sys.configurations.minimum是10、sys.configurations.maximum是60,如果sp_configure ‘recovery interval’, 75设置为75,超过了这个10–60规范,但是要让75生效,则必须加上WITH OVERRIDE。
4. sqlserver没有系统表可以查询所有数据库下面对象,以下只能在当前数据库下面查
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select * from sys.all_objects –查询当前数据库的所有架构范围的对象
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select * from sys.sysobjects –查询当前数据库的所有对象
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–sys.all_objects、sys.sysobjects 这种的视图,在每个数据库的系统视图下面都有
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select * from sys.databases –在当前数据库下可以查询到所有数据库信息,包含是否on状态
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select * from sys.sysdatabases –在当前数据库下可以查询到所有数据库信息,不包含是否on状态,这个系统视图会在后续的版本中删除
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–sys.databases、sys.sysdatabases这种的视图,在每个数据库的系统视图下面都有
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sys.processes –没有这个视图
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select * from sys.sysprocesses –在当前数据库下可以查询所有正在SQL Server 实例上运行的进程的相关信息,也就是所有数据库上的线程,这个系统视图会在后续的版本中删除
5. 全局系统视图、单个数据库系统视图
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sys.database_files –每个存储在数据库本身中的数据库文件在表中占用一行。这是一个基于每个数据库的视图。
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sys.master_files –master 数据库中的每个文件对应一行。这是一个系统范围视图。
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–sys.database_files、sys.master_files这种的视图,在每个数据库的系统视图下面都有
6. 一些只存在msdb的系统表,而非系统视图
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dbo.backupset
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dbo.log_shipping_secondary
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dbo.restorehistory
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dbo.sysjobs
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dbo.sysjobhistory
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–这些系统表只存在msdb数据库,使用的时候必须加上msdb前缀
7. sp_lock、sp_who、sp_who2、sp_helptext等一些系统存储过程存在于每个数据库中
8. 报告有关锁的信息,会显示实例里面的所有数据库的锁信息、堵塞信息
sp_lock
9. 提供有关当前用户、 会话和进程的实例中的信息,可以看到会话的状态running、SUSPENDED、sleeping、rollback,sp_who2通过CPUTime、DiskIO可以判断对应的transaction是否很大
sp_who
sp_who2
sp_who2 active (可选参数LoginName, 或active代表活动会话数)
CPUTime (进程占用的总CPU时间)
DiskIO (进程对磁盘读的总次数)
LastBatch (客户最后一次调用存储过程或者执行查询的时间)
ProgramName (用来初始化连接的应用程序名称,或者主机名)
10. 查看某个存储过程的内容
sp_helptext pro_name
11.显示某个线程号发送到sqlserver数据库的最后一个语句
DBCC INPUTBUFFER
12.假设查询到249被锁给堵塞了,查询被堵塞的SQL语句
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (249)
13. 查看某个数据库中是否存在活动事务,有活动事务就一定会写日志
DBCC OPENTRAN (dbname)
14. 监视日志空间
DBCC SQLPERF (LOGSPACE)
15. 查找无法重用日志中的空间的原因(日志无法截断导致日志文件越来越大,但是可用空间很小,无法收缩)
select name,log_reuse_wait_desc from sys.databases
16. 查看虚拟日志文件信息
DBCC LOGINFO
结果有多少行,代表有多少虚拟日志文件,活动的虚拟日志文件的状态(status)为2
17. 修复msdb数据库,比如ssms页面sql server agent丢失或看不了job view history等功能,说明msdb坏了,需要修复
dbcc checkdb (msdb);
18. 在您当前连接到的 SQL Server 数据库中生成一个手动检查点
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CHECKPOINT [ checkpoint_duration ]
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–checkpoint_duration表示以秒为单位指定手动检查点完成所需的时间,一般不使用这个参数,让数据库自己控制
19. 查看数据库各种设置
select name,State,user_access,is_read_only,recovery_model from sys.databases
20. 查看某个数据库中是否存在会话
select DB_NAME(dbid),* from sys.sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('dbname')
21. 查询当前阻塞的所有请求
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select * from sys.sysprocesses where blocked>0
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或
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SELECT t1.resource_type,db_name(t1.resource_database_id),t1.resource_associated_entity_id,t1.request_mode,
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t1.request_session_id,t2.blocking_session_id,t2.wait_duration_ms
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FROM sys.dm_tran_locks as t1
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INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks as t2
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ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address;
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或
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select A.SPID as 被阻塞进程,a.CMD AS 正在执行的操作,b.spid AS 阻塞进程号,b.cmd AS 阻塞进程正在执行的操作
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from master..sysprocesses a,master..sysprocesses b
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where a.blocked<>0 and a.blocked= b.spid
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或
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SELECT session_Id,spid,ecid,DB_NAME (sp.dbid),nt_username,er.status,wait_type,
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[Individual Query] =SUBSTRING (qt.text,er.statement_start_offset / 2,
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( CASE
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WHEN er.statement_end_offset = -1
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THEN
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LEN (CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), qt.text)) * 2
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ELSE
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er.statement_end_offset
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END
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– er.statement_start_offset)
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/ 2),
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qt.text,program_name,Hostname,nt_domain,start_time
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FROM sys.dm_exec_requests er
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INNER JOIN sys.sysprocesses sp ON er.session_id = sp.spid
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CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text (er.sql_handle) AS qt
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WHERE session_Id > 50 /* Ignore system spids.*/
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AND sp.blocked>0 AND session_Id NOT IN (@@SPID)
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或
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SELECT session_id ,status ,blocking_session_id
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,wait_type ,wait_time ,wait_resource
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,transaction_id
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FROM sys.dm_exec_requests
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WHERE status = N‘suspended’;
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–sys.dm_exec_requests返回SQL Server 中正在执行的每个请求的信息
22. 查看哪些表被锁了,以及这些表被哪个进程锁了
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select request_session_id spid,OBJECT_NAME(resource_associated_entity_id) tableName
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from sys.dm_tran_locks where resource_type=‘OBJECT’ ORDER BY request_session_id ASC
23. 查询某个job是否被堵塞
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select * from msdb.dbo.sysjobs where name=‘jobname’
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select a.program_name,a.* from master..sysprocesses a where a.program_name like ‘%0D1CE57E8AC5%’
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–把第一个语句查询到的job_id代入第二个语句的program_name
24. 检查SQL Agent是否开启
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IF EXISTS (
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SELECT TOP 1 1
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FROM sys.sysprocesses
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WHERE program_name = ‘SQLAgent – Generic Refresher’
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)
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SELECT ‘Running’
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ELSE
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SELECT ‘Not Running’
25. 查看活动线程执行的sql语句,并生成批量杀掉的语句
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select ‘KILL ‘+CAST(a.spid AS NVARCHAR(100)) AS KillCmd,REPLACE(hostname,‘ ‘,”) as hostname ,replace(program_name,‘ ‘,”) as program_name
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,REPLACE(loginame, ‘ ‘, ”) AS loginame, db_name(a.dbid) AS DBname,spid,blocked,waittime/1000 as waittime
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,a.status,Replace(b.text,””,””) as sqlmessage,cpu
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from sys.sysprocesses as a with(nolock)
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cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as b
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where a.status<>‘sleeping’ AND a.spid<>@@SPID
26. 查看备份进度
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SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS Exec_DB
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,percent_complete
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,CASE WHEN estimated_completion_time < 36000000
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THEN ‘0’ ELSE ” END + RTRIM(estimated_completion_time/1000/3600)
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+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%3600/60), 2)
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+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%60), 2) AS [Time Remaining]
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,b.text as tsql
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,*
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FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_REQUESTS
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cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as b
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WHERE command LIKE ‘Backup%’ –and database_id=db_id(‘cardorder’)
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–OR command LIKE ‘RESTORE%’
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ORDER BY 2 DESC
27. 查看恢复进度
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SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS Exec_DB
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,percent_complete
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,CASE WHEN estimated_completion_time < 36000000
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THEN ‘0’ ELSE ” END + RTRIM(estimated_completion_time/1000/3600)
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+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%3600/60), 2)
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+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%60), 2) AS [Time Remaining]
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,b.text as tsql
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,*
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FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_REQUESTS
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cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as b
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WHERE command LIKE ‘RESTORE%’ –and database_id=db_id(‘cardorder’)
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–OR command LIKE ‘RESTORE%’
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ORDER BY 2 DESC
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28. 查看数据库的最近备份信息
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SELECT database_name,type,MAX(backup_finish_date) AS backup_finish_date FROM msdb.dbo.backupset GROUP BY database_name,type ORDER BY database_name,type
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备注:D 表示全备份,i 表示差异备份,L 表示日志备份
29. 查看数据库的历史备份记录,并生成restore语句
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SELECT
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CONVERT(CHAR(100),SERVERPROPERTY(‘Servername’))AS Server,
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bs.database_name,
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bs.backup_start_date,
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bs.backup_finish_date,
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bs.expiration_date,
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CASE bs.type
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WHEN ‘D’ THEN ‘Database’
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WHEN ‘L’ THEN ‘Log’
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END AS backup_type,
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bs.backup_size,
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bmf.logical_device_name,
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bmf.physical_device_name,
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bs.name AS backupset_name,
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bs.description,
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‘RESTORE DATABASE [‘+bs.database_name+‘] FROM DISK=N”’
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+bmf.physical_device_name+ ”’WITH NORECOVERY;’
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FROM msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily bmf
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INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset bs
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ON bmf.media_set_id=bs.media_set_id
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WHERE bs.backup_start_date>DATEADD(DAY,-1,GETDATE())
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ORDER BY bs.backup_finish_date
30. 查询XX库从YYYY-MM-DD日期开始的日志备份记录,并生成restore log的语句
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SELECT TOP 1000
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S.database_name [Database],
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CASE [S].[type]
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WHEN ‘L’
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THEN N‘RESTORE LOG ‘ + QUOTENAME(S.database_name) + N‘ FROM DISK = ”’ + F.physical_device_name + N”’ WITH NORECOVERY;’
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END [LogRestore],
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F.physical_device_name,
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S.[Type],
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S.backup_start_date,
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S.backup_finish_date
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FROM msdb.dbo.backupmediafamily F
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INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.backupset S
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ON S.media_set_id = F.media_set_id
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WHERE S.database_name = ‘XX’ AND
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S.type = ‘L’ AND S.backup_start_date > ‘YYYY-MM-DD’ ORDER BY S.backup_start_date ASC
31. 查询always on状态是否正常
select dc.database_name, d.synchronization_health_desc, d.synchronization_state_desc, d.database_state_desc from sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states d join sys.availability_databases_cluster dc on d.group_database_id=dc.group_database_id and d.is_local=1
32. 查看mirror镜像信息
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SELECT
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db_name(database_id),
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mirroring_state_desc,
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mirroring_role_desc,
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mirroring_partner_name,
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mirroring_partner_instance
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FROM sys.database_mirroring
33. 查询SSRS Report Subscriptions相关的job
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SELECT
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b.name AS JobName
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, e.name
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, e.path
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, d.description
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, a.SubscriptionID
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, laststatus
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, eventtype
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, LastRunTime
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, date_created
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, date_modified
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FROM
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ReportServer.dbo.ReportSchedule a
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JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobs b ON CONVERT(SYSNAME,a.ScheduleID) = b.name
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JOIN ReportServer.dbo.ReportSchedule c ON b.name = CONVERT(SYSNAME,c.ScheduleID)
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JOIN ReportServer.dbo.Subscriptions d ON c.SubscriptionID = d.SubscriptionID
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JOIN ReportServer.dbo.Catalog e ON d.report_oid = e.itemid
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WHERE
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e.name = ‘Report Name Goes Here’
34. 查看某个数据库的数据文件信息,就算是mirror从库的数据文件也可以查到,filestream目录也可以查到
SELECT db_name(database_id),* FROM master.sys.master_files WHERE database_id =DB_ID(N'DBA');
35. 查看某个数据文件信息
select b.name,a.type_desc,a.name,a.physical_name,a.size,a.max_size,a.is_percent_growth,a.growth from sys.master_files a join sys.databases b on a.database_id=b.database_id and a.physical_name like '%DTSWonda_1%'
36. 查询实例的数据文件总大小
SELECT sum(size*8/1024/1024) FROM master.sys.master_files
37. 查询某个目录中数据库使用的总大小
SELECT a.size*8/1024/1024 ,a.* FROM master.sys.master_files a WHERE physical_name like 'G:\DEFAULT.DATA%'
38. 查询某个目录中哪些数据库占用了8G以上容量
SELECT b.name dbname,a.size*8/1024/1024 sum_GB,a.type_desc,a.name datafilename,a.physical_name FROM master.sys.master_files a join sys.sysdatabases b on a.database_id=b.dbid and a.physical_name like 'G:\DEFAULT.DATA%' and a.size*8/1024/1024>8
39. 查询实例上的每个数据库的大小
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SELECT
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DB_NAME(db.database_id) DatabaseName,
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(CAST(mfrows.RowSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 RowSizeMB,
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(CAST(mflog.LogSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 LogSizeMB,
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(CAST(mfstream.StreamSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 StreamSizeMB,
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(CAST(mftext.TextIndexSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 TextIndexSizeMB
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FROM sys.databases db
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LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, SUM(size) RowSize FROM sys.master_files WHERE type = 0 GROUP BY database_id, type) mfrows ON mfrows.database_id = db.database_id
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LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, SUM(size) LogSize FROM sys.master_files WHERE type = 1 GROUP BY database_id, type) mflog ON mflog.database_id = db.database_id
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LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, SUM(size) StreamSize FROM sys.master_files WHERE type = 2 GROUP BY database_id, type) mfstream ON mfstream.database_id = db.database_id
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LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, SUM(size) TextIndexSize FROM sys.master_files WHERE type = 4 GROUP BY database_id, type) mftext ON mftext.database_id = db.database_id
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40. 查询总耗CPU最多的前3个SQL,且最近5天出现过
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SELECT TOP 3
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total_worker_time/1000 AS [总消耗CPU 时间(ms)],execution_count [运行次数],
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qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000 AS [平均消耗CPU 时间(ms)],
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last_execution_time AS [最后一次执行时间],max_worker_time /1000 AS [最大执行时间(ms)],
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SUBSTRING(qt.text,qs.statement_start_offset/2+1,
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(CASE WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1
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THEN DATALENGTH(qt.text)
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ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END –qs.statement_start_offset)/2 + 1)
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AS [使用CPU的语法], qt.text [完整语法],
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qt.dbid, dbname=db_name(qt.dbid),
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qt.objectid,object_name(qt.objectid,qt.dbid) ObjectName
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FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs WITH(nolock)
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CROSS apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
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WHERE execution_count>1 and last_execution_time>dateadd(dd,-5,getdate())
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ORDER BY total_worker_time DESC
41. 查询平均耗CPU最多的前3个SQL,且最近5小时出现过
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SELECT TOP 3
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total_worker_time/1000 AS [总消耗CPU 时间(ms)],execution_count [运行次数],
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qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000 AS [平均消耗CPU 时间(ms)],
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last_execution_time AS [最后一次执行时间],min_worker_time /1000 AS [最小执行时间(ms)],
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max_worker_time /1000 AS [最大执行时间(ms)],
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SUBSTRING(qt.text,qs.statement_start_offset/2+1,
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(CASE WHEN qs.statement_end_offset = -1
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THEN DATALENGTH(qt.text)
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ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END –qs.statement_start_offset)/2 + 1)
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AS [使用CPU的语法], qt.text [完整语法],
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qt.dbid, dbname=db_name(qt.dbid),
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qt.objectid,object_name(qt.objectid,qt.dbid) ObjectName
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FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs WITH(nolock)
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CROSS apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS qt
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WHERE execution_count>1 and last_execution_time>dateadd(hh,-5,getdate())
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ORDER BY (qs.total_worker_time/qs.execution_count/1000) DESC
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42. 查看当前最耗资源的10个SQL及其spid
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SELECT TOP 10
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session_id,request_id,start_time AS ‘开始时间’,status AS ‘状态’,
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command AS ‘命令’,d_sql.text AS ‘sql语句’, DB_NAME(database_id) AS ‘数据库名’,
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blocking_session_id AS ‘正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID’,
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wait_type AS ‘等待资源类型’,wait_time AS ‘等待时间’,wait_resource AS ‘等待的资源’,
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reads AS ‘物理读次数’,writes AS ‘写次数’,logical_reads AS ‘逻辑读次数’,
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row_count AS ‘返回结果行数’
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FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS d_request
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CROSS APPLY
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sys.dm_exec_sql_text(d_request.sql_handle) AS d_sql
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WHERE session_id>50
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ORDER BY cpu_time DESC
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–前50号session_id一般是系统后台进程,sys.dm_exec_requests的status显示为background
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43. 查询某个存储过程被哪些job调用了
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SELECT *
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FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs JOB WITH( NOLOCK)
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INNER JOIN msdb. dbo.sysjobsteps STP WITH(NOLOCK )
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ON STP .job_id = JOB .job_id
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WHERE STP .command LIKE N‘%sp_name%’
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–以上要查询某个job被哪个job调用了,把sp_name存储过程名字改成job_name作业名字即可
44. 命令执行某个job
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_start_job N'job_name'
45. 查询某表标识列的列名
SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE TABLE_NAME='表名' AND COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('表名'),COLUMN_NAME,'IsIdentity')=1
46. 获取标识列的种子值
SELECT IDENT_SEED ('表名')
47. 获取标识列的递增量
SELECT IDENT_INCR('表名')
48. 获取指定表中最后生成的标识值
SELECT IDENT_CURRENT('表名')
49. 重新设置标识种子值为XX
DBCC CHECKIDENT (表名, RESEED, XX)
50. 升级前,查询服务器名、实例名、版本号
select SERVERPROPERTY('machinename'),@@SERVERNAME,SERVERPROPERTY ('edition'),@@version
51. 用户被grant这样操作赋予的权限
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use dbname
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exec sp_helprotect @username = ‘username’
52. 授予某个用户执行某个数据库的sp的权限
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use dbname
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grant execute to “username”
53. always on
-查看集群各节点的信息,包含节点成员的名称,类型,状态,拥有的投票仲裁数
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster_members;
-查看集群各节点的信息,包含节点成员的名称,节点成员上的sql实例名称
select * from sys.dm_hadr_instance_node_map
-查看WSFC(windows server故障转移群集)的信息,包含集群名称,仲裁类型,仲裁状态
SELECT * FROM SYS.dm_hadr_cluster;
-查看AG名称
select * from sys.dm_hadr_name_id_map
-查看集群各节点的子网信息,包含节点成员的名称,子网段,子网掩码
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster_networks;
-查看侦听ip
select * from sys.availability_group_listeners;
-查看主从各节点的状态
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select d.is_local,dc.database_name, d.synchronization_health_desc,
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d.synchronization_state_desc, d.database_state_desc
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from sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states d
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join sys.availability_databases_cluster dc
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on d.group_database_id=dc.group_database_id;
-查看辅助副本(传说中的从库)延迟多少M日志量
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select db_name(database_id),log_send_queue_size/1024 delay_M,*
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from sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states where is_primary_replica=0;
-
-
-
-
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select ar.replica_server_name, db_name(drs.database_id),drs.truncation_lsn,
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drs.log_send_queue_size, drs.redo_queue_size
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from sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states drs
-
join sys.availability_replicas ar on drs.replica_id=ar.replica_id where drs.is_local=0;
-
-
-
select ar.replica_server_name, db_name(drs.database_id),drs.truncation_lsn,
-
drs.log_send_queue_size,drs.log_send_rate, drs.redo_queue_size,drs.redo_rate
-
from sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states drs
-
join sys.availability_replicas ar on drs.replica_id=ar.replica_id where drs.is_local=0
-
–log_send_queue_size 主数据库中尚未发送到辅助数据库的日志记录量 (KB)
-
–log_send_rate 在最后一个活动期间,以千字节 (KB) 的平均主副本发送实例数据的速率/秒
-
–redo_queue_size 在最后一个活动期间,以千字节 (KB) 的平均主副本发送实例数据的速率/秒
-
–redo_rate 平均千字节 (KB) 中的给定辅助数据库做的日志记录速率 / 秒
54. 查询实例的FILESTREAM 使用的DIRECTORY_NAME
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('FilestreamShareName')
55. 查询FILETABLE表的数据库对应的DIRECTORY_NAME
-
select db_name(database_id),* from sys.database_filestream_options
仅仅使用filestream功能时,数据库不需要对应的DIRECTORY_NAME
56. 查询FILETABLE表对应的DIRECTORY_NAME
-
select object_name(object_id),* from sys.filetables
57. 查询filetable表testdb.dbo.table1中的文件完整路径名称
SELECT FileTableRootPath()+[file_stream].GetFileNamespacePath(),name FROM testdb.dbo.table1
58. 查询所有job的状态是否running
-
SELECT sj.Name,
-
CASE
-
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NULL THEN ‘Not running’
-
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NULL THEN ‘Running’
-
WHEN sja.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL AND sja.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL THEN ‘Not running’
-
END AS ‘RunStatus’
-
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs sj
-
JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity sja
-
ON sj.job_id = sja.job_id
-
WHERE session_id = (
-
SELECT MAX(session_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobactivity) order by RunStatus desc;
59. 锁表的四种用法
-
TABLOCKX
-
SELECT * FROM table WITH (TABLOCKX)
查询过程中,其他会话无法查询、更新此表,直到查询过程结束
-
TABLOCK
-
SELECT * FROM table WITH (TABLOCK)
查询过程中,其他会话可以查询,但是无法更新此表,直到查询过程结束
-
HOLDLOCK
-
SELECT * FROM table WITH (HOLDLOCK)
查询过程中,其他会话可以查询,但是无法更新此表,直到查询过程结束
-
NOLOCK
-
SELECT * FROM table WITH (NOLOCK)
查询过程中,其他会话可以查询、更新此表
60. 查询某个发布XX,发布的数据库对象的2种方法
发布数据库上执行(数据来源这三张表distribution.dbo.MSpublications、distribution.dbo.MSarticles、sysarticlecolumns)
-
select a.article,a.source_object,a.destination_object,b.colid from
-
(select article,article_id,source_object,destination_object
-
from [distribution].[dbo].MSarticles where publication_id in
-
( select publication_id from
-
[distribution].[dbo].MSpublications where publication=‘XX’
-
)
-
) a
-
inner join
-
(select * from replicate1.dbo.sysarticlecolumns) b
-
on a.article_id=b.artid order by a.article
订阅数据库上执行
select distinct article from MSreplication_objects where publication='XX'
61. 查询发布信息,发布名称,发布名称对应的发布序号
Select * from distribution.dbo.MSpublications
62. 查询发布名里面的发布对象的信息,包含表、视图、存储过程等
Select * from distribution.dbo.MSarticles
63. 监控发布订阅是否有异常,执行以下5条语句即可
-
select * from [distribution].[dbo].[MSlogreader_history] WHERE error_id != 0 AND [time] >= DATEADD(HOUR, -1, GETDATE())
-
select * from [distribution].[dbo].[MSdistribution_history] WHERE error_id != 0 AND [time] >= DATEADD(HOUR, -1, GETDATE())
-
select * from [distribution].[dbo].[MSsnapshot_history] WHERE error_id != 0 AND [time] >= DATEADD(HOUR, -1, GETDATE())
-
select * from [distribution].[dbo].MSrepl_errors order by 2 desc
-
select * from msdb.dbo.sysreplicationalerts order by 7 desc
64. 查询XX表的索引信息
-
SELECT a.name index_name,c.name table_name,d.name column_name
-
FROM sysindexes a JOIN sysindexkeys b
-
ON a.id=b.id AND a.indid=b.indid
-
JOIN sysobjects c
-
ON b.id=c.id
-
JOIN syscolumns d
-
ON b.id=d.id= AND b.colid=d.colid
-
WHERE a.indid NOT IN(0,255) AND c.name in (‘XX’)
65. 生成sql语句的执行计划(select XXX为例,当然select XXX也可以换成执行存储过程比如exec pro_XXX,都是只生成执行计划,不产生结果集,不会执行存储过程)
-
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL ON;
-
GO
-
select XXX
-
GO
-
SET SHOWPLAN_ALL OFF;
-
GO
-
或
-
SET SHOWPLAN_XML ON;
-
GO
-
select XXX
-
GO
-
SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF;
-
GO
66. 查询名称为XXX的job的最后一次运行成功的时间
-
SELECT TOP 1 CONVERT(DATETIME, RTRIM(run_date))+ ((run_time / 10000 * 3600) + ((run_time % 10000) / 100 * 60) + (run_time % 10000) % 100) / (86399.9964)
-
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory jobhis inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobs jobs
-
on jobhis.job_id = jobs.job_id AND jobhis.step_id = 0 AND jobhis.run_status = 1
-
and jobs.name=‘XXX’
-
ORDER BY 1 DESC
67. 查询某张分区表的总行数和大小,比如表为crm.EmailLog
exec sp_spaceused 'crm.EmailLog';
68. 查询某张分区表的信息,每个分区有多少行,比如表为crm.EmailLog
-
select convert(varchar(50), ps.name
-
) as partition_scheme,
-
p.partition_number,
-
convert(varchar(10), ds2.name
-
) as filegroup,
-
convert(varchar(19), isnull(v.value, ”), 120) as range_boundary,
-
str(p.rows, 9) as rows
-
from sys.indexes i
-
join sys.partition_schemes ps on i.data_space_id = ps.data_space_id
-
join sys.destination_data_spaces dds
-
on ps.data_space_id = dds.partition_scheme_id
-
join sys.data_spaces ds2 on dds.data_space_id = ds2.data_space_id
-
join sys.partitions p on dds.destination_id = p.partition_number
-
and p.object_id = i.object_id and p.index_id = i.index_id
-
join sys.partition_functions pf on ps.function_id = pf.function_id
-
LEFT JOIN sys.Partition_Range_values v on pf.function_id = v.function_id
-
and v.boundary_id = p.partition_number – pf.boundary_value_on_right
-
WHERE i.object_id = object_id(‘crm.EmailLog’)
-
and i.index_id in (0, 1)
-
order by p.partition_number
69. 查询分区函数
select * from sys.partition_functions
70. 查看分区架构
select * from sys.partition_schemes
71. 查询ssis包的信息
select * from msdb.dbo.sysssispackages
72. 查询某张表里的索引的大小,如下示例表为dbo.table1
-
SELECT
-
i.name AS IndexName,
-
SUM(page_count * 8) AS IndexSizeKB
-
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(
-
db_id(), object_id(‘dbo.table1’), NULL, NULL, ‘DETAILED’) AS s
-
JOIN sys.indexes AS i
-
ON s.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND s.index_id = i.index_id
-
GROUP BY i.name
-
ORDER BY i.name
73. 重建表上的所有索引
alter index all on table_name rebuild with (online=on)
重建表上的某个索引
alter index index_name on table_name rebuild with (online=on)
重新组织表上的所有索引
alter index all on table_name reorganize
重新组织表上的某个索引
alter index index_name on table_name reorganize
74. 查看数据文件可收缩空间,结果见Availabesize_MB字段值
-
select name ,size*8/1024 as Totalsize_MB ,CAST(FILEPROPERTY(name,‘SpaceUsed’) AS int)*8/1024 as Usedsize_MB,
-
size*8/1024 – CAST(FILEPROPERTY(name, ‘SpaceUsed’) AS int)*8/1024 AS Availabesize_MB
-
from sys.master_files where database_id=db_id(N‘DBNAME’)
75. 查询某个表中的全部索引的信息
-
declare @tableName varchar(50) = ‘LbaListAlertDetail’
-
declare @tableId int
-
-
-
select @tableId = object_id
-
from sys.objects
-
where name = @tableName
-
-
-
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(IX.OBJECT_ID) Table_Name
-
,IX.name AS Index_Name
-
,IX.type_desc Index_Type
-
,SUM(PS.[used_page_count]) * 8 IndexSizeKB
-
,IXUS.user_seeks AS NumOfSeeks
-
,IXUS.user_scans AS NumOfScans
-
,IXUS.user_lookups AS NumOfLookups
-
,IXUS.user_updates AS NumOfUpdates
-
,IXUS.last_user_seek AS LastSeek
-
,IXUS.last_user_scan AS LastScan
-
,IXUS.last_user_lookup AS LastLookup
-
,IXUS.last_user_update AS LastUpdate
-
FROM sys.indexes IX
-
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats IXUS ON IXUS.index_id = IX.index_id AND IXUS.OBJECT_ID = IX.OBJECT_ID
-
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats PS on PS.object_id=IX.object_id
-
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(IX.OBJECT_ID,‘IsUserTable’) = 1
-
and IX.OBJECT_ID = @tableId
-
GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(IX.OBJECT_ID) ,IX.name ,IX.type_desc ,IXUS.user_seeks ,IXUS.user_scans ,IXUS.user_lookups,IXUS.user_updates ,IXUS.last_user_seek ,IXUS.last_user_scan ,IXUS.last_user_lookup ,IXUS.last_user_update
sqlserver中类似oracle的dba_source的视图是sys.sql_modules
76. 查询某个数据库下的表数据占用磁盘容量最大的10张表
-
use XX
-
if exists(select 1 from tempdb..sysobjects where id=object_id(‘tempdb..#tabName’) and xtype=‘u’)
-
drop table #tabName
-
go
-
create table #tabName(
-
table_name varchar(100),
-
rowsNum varchar(100),
-
reserved_size varchar(100),
-
data_size varchar(100),
-
index_size varchar(100),
-
unused_size varchar(100)
-
)
-
-
declare @name varchar(100)
-
declare cur cursor for
-
select name from sysobjects where xtype=‘u’ order by name
-
open cur
-
fetch next from cur into @name
-
while @@fetch_status=0
-
begin
-
insert into #tabName
-
exec sp_spaceused @name
-
fetch next from cur into @name
-
end
-
close cur
-
deallocate cur
-
-
-
select top 10 table_name, data_size,rowsNum ,index_size,unused_size ,reserved_size,convert(int,SUBSTRING(data_size,0,LEN(data_size)-2)) size
-
from #tabName ORDER BY size desc
-
-
-
-
-
或
-
select top 10 a.tablename,a.SCHEMANAME,sum(a.TotalSpaceMB) TotalSpaceMB,sum(a.RowCounts) RowCounts
-
from (
-
SELECT
-
t.NAME AS TableName,
-
s.Name AS SchemaName,
-
p.rows AS RowCounts,
-
SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKB,
-
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS TotalSpaceMB,
-
SUM(a.used_pages) * 8 AS UsedSpaceKB,
-
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024.00), 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UsedSpaceMB,
-
(SUM(a.total_pages) – SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8 AS UnusedSpaceKB,
-
CAST(ROUND(((SUM(a.total_pages) – SUM(a.used_pages)) * 8) / 1024.00, 2) AS NUMERIC(36, 2)) AS UnusedSpaceMB
-
FROM
-
sys.tables t
-
INNER JOIN
-
sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
-
INNER JOIN
-
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
-
INNER JOIN
-
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
-
LEFT OUTER JOIN
-
sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
-
WHERE
-
t.NAME NOT LIKE ‘dt%’
-
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
-
AND i.OBJECT_ID > 255
-
GROUP BY
-
t.Name, s.Name, p.Rows) a
-
GROUP BY a.tablename,a.SCHEMANAME
-
order by sum(a.TotalSpaceMB) desc
-
–这个比上一个专业
77. 查询某个数据库中是否有create index ‘+name+ CHAR(10)
-
select ‘use ‘+name+ CHAR(10) +‘select DB_NAME(),OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID),definition from ‘+name+‘.sys.sql_modules
-
WHERE objectproperty(OBJECT_ID, ”IsProcedure”) = 1
-
AND definition like ”%online%=%on%” and definition like ”%index%”’ from sys.databases;
78. 根据id号查询某个数据库名
SELECT DB_NAME(18)
根据id号查询某个对象名
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(1769220894)
79. 查看收缩的进度100%,此语句要到指定的数据库下执行
-
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS Exec_DB
-
,percent_complete
-
,CASE WHEN estimated_completion_time < 36000000
-
THEN ‘0’ ELSE ” END + RTRIM(estimated_completion_time/1000/3600)
-
+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%3600/60), 2)
-
+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%60), 2) AS [Time Remaining]
-
,b.text as tsql
-
,*
-
FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_REQUESTS
-
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as b
-
WHERE command LIKE ‘DbccFilesCompact%’ –and database_id=db_id(‘cardorder’)
-
ORDER BY 2 DESC
80. 查看重新组织索引的100%进度
-
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS Exec_DB
-
,percent_complete
-
,CASE WHEN estimated_completion_time < 36000000
-
THEN ‘0’ ELSE ” END + RTRIM(estimated_completion_time/1000/3600)
-
+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%3600/60), 2)
-
+ ‘:’ + RIGHT(‘0’ + RTRIM((estimated_completion_time/1000)%60), 2) AS [Time Remaining]
-
,b.text as tsql
-
,*
-
FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_REQUESTS
-
cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as b
-
WHERE command LIKE ‘%REORGANIZE%’ –and database_id=db_id(‘cardorder’)
-
ORDER BY 2 DESC
81. 查看存储过程的执行计划
-
SELECT
-
d.object_id ,
-
DB_NAME(d.database_id) DBName ,
-
OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) ‘SPName’ ,
-
d.cached_time ,
-
d.last_execution_time ,
-
d.total_elapsed_time/1000000 AS total_elapsed_time,
-
d.total_elapsed_time / d.execution_count/1000000
-
AS [avg_elapsed_time] ,
-
d.last_elapsed_time/1000000 AS last_elapsed_time,
-
d.execution_count ,
-
d.total_physical_reads ,
-
d.last_physical_reads ,
-
d.total_logical_writes ,
-
d.last_logical_reads ,
-
et.text SQLText ,
-
eqp.query_plan executionplan
-
FROM sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats AS d
-
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(d.sql_handle) et
-
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(d.plan_handle) eqp
-
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(object_id, database_id) = ‘xxxx’
-
ORDER BY [total_worker_time] DESC;
82. 查看当前用户
select system_user
83. 查询ddl修改操作的记录
-执行如下找到trace文件的目录和名称
select * from Sys.traces
-使用sqlserver profiler工具打开trace文件,就可以查到相关记录
原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/bigdata/310478.html