先安装并启动hadoop,怎么弄见上文http://www.cnblogs.com/wuxun1997/p/6847950.html。这里说下怎么设置IDE来开发hadoop代码和调试。首先要确保你本地装了eclipse,再下个eclipse的hadoop插件就完事了。下面细说一下:
1、到http://download.csdn.net/detail/wuxun1997/9841487下载eclipse插件并丢到eclipse的pulgin目录下,重启eclipse,Project Explorer出现DFS Locations;
2、点击Window->点Preferences->点Hadoop Map/Reduce->填D:/hadoop-2.7.2并OK;
3、点击Window->点Show View->点MapReduce Tools下的Map/Reduce Locations->点右边角一个带+号的小象图标”New hadoop location”->eclipse已填好默认参数,但以下几个参数需要修改以下,参见上文中的两个配置文件core-site.xml和hdfs-site.xml:
General->Map/Reduce(V2) Master->Port改为9001
General->DSF Master->Port改为9000
Advanced paramters->dfs.datanode.data.dir改为ffile:/hadoop/data/dfs/datanode
Advanced paramters->dfs.namenode.name.dir改为file:/hadoop/data/dfs/namenode
4、点击Finish后在DFS Locations右键点击左边三角图标,出现hdsf文件夹,可以直接在这里操作hdsf,右键点击文件图标选”Create new Dictionery”即可新增,再次右键点击文件夹图标选Reflesh出现新增的结果;此时在localhost:50070->Utilities->Browse the file system也可以看到新增的结果;
5、新建hadoop项目:File->New->Project->Map/Reduce Project->next->输入自己取的项目名如hadoop再点Finish
6、这里的代码演示最常见的分词例子,统计的是中文小说里的人名并降序排列。为了中文分词需要导入一个jar,在这里下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/wuxun1997/9841659。项目结构如下:
hadoop
|–src
|–com.wulinfeng.hadoop.wordsplit
|–WordSplit.java
|–IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml
|–myext.dic
|–mystopword.dic
WordSplit.java
package com.wulinfeng.hadoop.wordsplit; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringReader; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.map.InverseMapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat; import org.wltea.analyzer.core.IKSegmenter; import org.wltea.analyzer.core.Lexeme; public class WordSplit { /** * map实现分词 * @author Administrator * */ public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(Object key, Text value, Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringReader input = new StringReader(value.toString()); IKSegmenter ikSeg = new IKSegmenter(input, true); // 智能分词 for (Lexeme lexeme = ikSeg.next(); lexeme != null; lexeme = ikSeg.next()) { this.word.set(lexeme.getLexemeText()); context.write(this.word, one); } } } /** * reduce实现分词累计 * @author Administrator * */ public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { private IntWritable result = new IntWritable(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } this.result.set(sum); context.write(key, this.result); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); String inputFile = "/input/people.txt"; // 输入文件 Path outDir = new Path("/out"); // 输出目录 Path tempDir = new Path("/tmp" + System.currentTimeMillis()); // 临时目录 // 第一个任务:分词 System.out.println("start task..."); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word split"); job.setJarByClass(WordSplit.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(inputFile)); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, tempDir); // 第一个任务结束,输出作为第二个任务的输入,开始排序任务 job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class); if (job.waitForCompletion(true)) { System.out.println("start sort..."); Job sortJob = Job.getInstance(conf, "word sort"); sortJob.setJarByClass(WordSplit.class); sortJob.setMapperClass(InverseMapper.class); sortJob.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class); // 反转map键值,计算词频并降序 sortJob.setMapOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class); sortJob.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); sortJob.setSortComparatorClass(IntWritableDecreasingComparator.class); sortJob.setNumReduceTasks(1); // 输出到out目录文件 sortJob.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class); sortJob.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(sortJob, tempDir); // 如果已经有out目录,先删再创建 FileSystem fileSystem = outDir.getFileSystem(conf); if (fileSystem.exists(outDir)) { fileSystem.delete(outDir, true); } FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(sortJob, outDir); if (sortJob.waitForCompletion(true)) { System.out.println("finish and quit...."); // 删掉临时目录 fileSystem = tempDir.getFileSystem(conf); if (fileSystem.exists(tempDir)) { fileSystem.delete(tempDir, true); } System.exit(0); } } } /** * 实现降序 * * @author Administrator * */ private static class IntWritableDecreasingComparator extends IntWritable.Comparator { public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) { return -super.compare(a, b); } public int compare(byte[] b1, int s1, int l1, byte[] b2, int s2, int l2) { return -super.compare(b1, s1, l1, b2, s2, l2); } } }
IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd"> <properties> <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment> <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 --> <entry key="ext_dict">myext.dic</entry> <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典 --> <entry key="ext_stopwords">mystopword.dic</entry> </properties>
myext.dic
高育良
祁同伟
陈海
陈岩石
侯亮平
高小琴
沙瑞金
李达康
蔡成功
mystopword.dic
你
我
他
是
的
了
啊
说
也
和
在
就
这里直接在eclipse跑WordSplit类,右键选择Run as -> Run on hadoop。上面是输入输出都是本地文件,在D盘建一个input目录,里面放个文件名叫people.txt的小说,是网上荡下来的热剧《人民的名义》。为了分词需要设置文件格式:把people.txt去Notepad++里打开,点编码->以UTF-8以无BOM格式编码。在myext.dic里输入一些不想再拆分的人名,在mystopword.dic输入想要过滤掉的一些谓词和助词,跑完去D:/out里看part-r-00000文件即可知道谁是猪脚。
如果想把输入输出设置到hdfs也容易,只要把WordSplit.java里的路径加个前缀hdfs://localhost:9000就完事了:
String inputFile = "hdfs://localhost:9000/input/people.txt"; // 输入文件 Path outDir = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/out"); // 输出目录 Path tempDir = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/tmp" + System.currentTimeMillis()); // 临时目录
当然你得先把小说传到hdfs上才能跑,可以在cmd里用hdfs命令,也可以直接在eclipse里操作,怎么弄看上面第4步。跑完再点Reflesh可以直接看结果文件。如果要重启hadoop,记得先把eclipse关了,在命令行里起了hadoop再打开eclipse接着玩。
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/bigdata/7756.html