问题分析
求名字以J开头的员工姓名机器所属部门名称,只需判断员工姓名是否以J开头。首先和问题1类似在Mapper的Setup阶段缓存部门数据,然后在Mapper阶段判断员工姓名是否以J开头,如果是抽取出员工姓名和员工所在部门编号,利用缓存部门数据把部门编号对应为部门名称,转换后输出结果。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
public class Q7NameDeptOfStartJ extends Configured implements Tool {
public static class MapClass extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
private Map<String, String> deptMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
private String[] kv;
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URI[] paths = DistributedCache.getCacheFiles(context.getConfiguration());
String deptIdName = null;
for (URI path : paths) {
if (path.toString().contains("dept")) {
in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path.toString()));
while (null != (deptIdName = in.readLine())) {
deptMap.put(deptIdName.split(",")[0], deptIdName.split(",")[1]);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
kv = value.toString().split(",");
if (kv[1].toString().trim().startsWith("J")) {
context.write(new Text(kv[1].trim()), new Text(deptMap.get(kv[7].trim())));
}
}
}
@Override
public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
Job job = new Job(getConf(), "Q7NameDeptOfStartJ");
job.setJobName("Q7NameDeptOfStartJ");
job.setJarByClass(Q7NameDeptOfStartJ.class);
job.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(job.getConfiguration(), args).getRemainingArgs();
DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new Path(otherArgs[0]).toUri(), job.getConfiguration());
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[2]));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
return job.isSuccessful() ? 0 : 1;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int res = ToolRunner.run(new Configuration(), new Q7NameDeptOfStartJ(), args);
System.exit(res);
}
}
用于计算的基础数据请参考:http://blog.ytso.com/post/17840.html
原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/bigdata/9814.html