rvm，ruby的安装详解大数据

os: centos 7.5
ruby:2.4.4

安装rvm

# curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 
 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current 
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 
100   194  100   194    0     0    255      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   255 
100 24361  100 24361    0     0   7694      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:-- 16016 
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.4.tar.gz 
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.29.4/1.29.4.tar.gz.asc 
gpg: directory `/root/.gnupg' created 
gpg: new configuration file `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' created 
gpg: WARNING: options in `/root/.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run 
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created 
gpg: Signature made Mon 02 Jul 2018 03:41:26 AM CST using RSA key ID BF04FF17 
gpg: Can't check signature: No public key 
Warning, RVM 1.26.0 introduces signed releases and automated check of signatures when GPG software found. Assuming you trust Michal Papis import the mpapis public key (downloading the signatures). 
 
GPG signature verification failed for '/usr/local/rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.4.tgz' - 'https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.29.4/1.29.4.tar.gz.asc'! Try to install GPG v2 and then fetch the public key: 
 
    gpg2 --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 
 
or if it fails: 
 
    command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg2 --import - 
 
the key can be compared with: 
 
    https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc 
    https://keybase.io/mpapis 
 
NOTE: GPG version 2.1.17 have a bug which cause failures during fetching keys from remote server. Please downgrade or upgrade to newer version (if available) or use the second method described above.

导入public key

# gpg2 --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 
 
gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created 
gpg: requesting key D39DC0E3 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net 
gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created 
gpg: key D39DC0E3: public key "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <[email protected]>" imported 
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found 
gpg: Total number processed: 1 
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)

重新安装rvm

# curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable 
 
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current 
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed 
100   194  100   194    0     0    401      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   401 
100 24361  100 24361    0     0  15023      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 51286 
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/archive/1.29.4.tar.gz 
Downloading https://github.com/rvm/rvm/releases/download/1.29.4/1.29.4.tar.gz.asc 
gpg: Signature made Mon 02 Jul 2018 03:41:26 AM CST using RSA key ID BF04FF17 
gpg: Good signature from "Michal Papis (RVM signing) <[email protected]>" 
gpg:                 aka "Michal Papis <[email protected]>" 
gpg:                 aka "[jpeg image of size 5015]" 
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! 
gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. 
Primary key fingerprint: 409B 6B17 96C2 7546 2A17  0311 3804 BB82 D39D C0E3 
     Subkey fingerprint: 62C9 E5F4 DA30 0D94 AC36  166B E206 C29F BF04 FF17 
GPG verified '/usr/local/rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.4.tgz' 
Creating group 'rvm' 
Installing RVM to /usr/local/rvm/ 
Installation of RVM in /usr/local/rvm/ is almost complete: 
 
  * First you need to add all users that will be using rvm to 'rvm' group, 
    and logout - login again, anyone using rvm will be operating with `umask u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rx`. 
 
  * To start using RVM you need to run `source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh` 
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows. 
  * Please do NOT forget to add your users to the rvm group. 
     The installer no longer auto-adds root or users to the rvm group. Admins must do this. 
     Also, please note that group memberships are ONLY evaluated at login time. 
     This means that users must log out then back in before group membership takes effect!

安装一个ruby版本

# source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm 
# rvm list known 
# rvm install 1.9.3 
# rvm use 1.9.3 
# rvm remove 1.9.3 
 
# rvm install 2.4.4 
# rvm use 2.4.4 
# ruby --version 
ruby 2.3.4p301 (2017-03-30 revision 58214) [x86_64-linux] 

参考：
IT虾米网