base64编码加密解密的JavaScript实现详解编程语言

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 
<title>base64编码加密解密</title> 
<script language="javascript"> 
    var base64encodechars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; 
    var base64decodechars = new Array( 
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
    -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
    -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
    -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1); 
 
    function base64encode(str) { 
        var out, i, len; 
        var c1, c2, c3; 
        len = str.length; 
        i = 0; 
        out = ""; 
        while (i < len) { 
            c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; 
            if (i == len) { 
                out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2); 
                out += base64encodechars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4); 
                out += "=="; 
                break; 
            } 
            c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
            if (i == len) { 
                out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2); 
                out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)); 
                out += base64encodechars.charAt((c2 & 0xf) << 2); 
                out += "="; 
                break; 
            } 
            c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
            out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2); 
            out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4) | ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4)); 
            out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c2 & 0xf) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xc0) >> 6)); 
            out += base64encodechars.charAt(c3 & 0x3f); 
        } 
        return out; 
    } 
    function base64decode(str) { 
        var c1, c2, c3, c4; 
        var i, len, out; 
 
        len = str.length; 
 
        i = 0; 
        out = ""; 
        while (i < len) { 
            
            do { 
                c1 = base64decodechars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; 
            } while (i < len && c1 == -1); 
            if (c1 == -1) 
                break; 
 
            
            do { 
                c2 = base64decodechars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff]; 
            } while (i < len && c2 == -1); 
            if (c2 == -1) 
                break; 
 
            out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4)); 
 
            
            do { 
                c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; 
                if (c3 == 61) 
                    return out; 
                c3 = base64decodechars[c3]; 
            } while (i < len && c3 == -1); 
            if (c3 == -1) 
                break; 
 
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3c) >> 2)); 
 
            
            do { 
                c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff; 
                if (c4 == 61) 
                    return out; 
                c4 = base64decodechars[c4]; 
            } while (i < len && c4 == -1); 
            if (c4 == -1) 
                break; 
            out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4); 
        } 
        return out; 
    } 
 
    function utf16to8(str) { 
        var out, i, len, c; 
        out = ""; 
        len = str.length; 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 
            c = str.charCodeAt(i); 
            if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007f)) { 
                out += str.charAt(i); 
            } else if (c > 0x07ff) { 
                out += String.fromCharCode(0xe0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0f)); 
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f)); 
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3f)); 
            } else { 
                out += String.fromCharCode(0xc0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1f)); 
                out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3f)); 
            } 
        } 
        return out; 
    } 
 
    function utf8to16(str) { 
        var out, i, len, c; 
        var char2, char3; 
 
        out = ""; 
        len = str.length; 
        i = 0; 
        while (i < len) { 
            c = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
            switch (c >> 4) { 
                case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: 
                    // 0xxxxxxx 
                    out += str.charAt(i - 1); 
                    break; 
                case 12: case 13: 
                    // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx 
                    char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
                    out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3f)); 
                    break; 
                case 14: 
                    // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx 
                    char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
                    char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++); 
                    out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0f) << 12) | 
                       ((char2 & 0x3f) << 6) | 
                       ((char3 & 0x3f) << 0)); 
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
 
        return out; 
    } 
 
    function doit() { 
        var f = document.f 
        f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value)) 
        f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value)) 
    } 
</script> 
</head> 
<body style="padding-left:50px;"> 
<h1 align="center">base64编码加密解密</h1> 
<form name="f"> 
  原码<br> 
  <textarea name="source" rows=4 cols=60 wrap="soft"></textarea> 
  <br> 
  <br> 
  base64 encode<br> 
  <textarea name="output" rows=4 cols=60 wrap="soft"></textarea> 
  <br> 
  <br> 
  base64 decode<br> 
  <textarea name="decode" rows=4 cols=60 wrap="soft"></textarea> 
  <br> 
  <br> 
  <input type=button value="转换" onClick="doit()"> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html> 

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/10001.html

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