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关于使用HTTPS/SSL的必要性,可以自行baidu,援引的说法,EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation),全球过半流量采用https。下面我们介绍使用rewrite 方式实现http 跳转 https。
Nginx – rewrite 方式
Nginx Server 配置
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com test.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.ourdax.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/test.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/test.key;
root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
index index.html;
location / {
...
}
}
Nginx – 状态码 497
关于 Nginx 状态码 497
497 - normal request was sent to HTTPS
当此虚拟站点只允许https访问时,当用http访问时nginx会报出497错误码
实现跳转思路
利用 error_page 命令将 497 状态码的链接重定向到指定 URL
Nginx Server 配置
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/test.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/ssl/test.key;
root /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html;
index index.html;
location / {
}
error_page 497 https://$host$uri?$args;
}
原创文章,作者:kepupublish,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/124713.html