java 监听文件或文件夹变化详解编程语言

    今天遇到一个新需求,当从服务器下载文件后用指定的本地程序打开,不知道何时文件下载完成,只能考虑监听文件夹,当有新文件创建的时候打开指定程序。

在此给出一个完整的下载和打开过程:

1、下载文件

jsp页面

1 <body> 
2     <div> 
3         <a href="<%=basePath%>/user/downLoadFile?fileName=proPlan.DWG" >点击下载</a> 
4     </div> 
5 </body>

java代码

 1  public static void downLoadtFile(HttpServletResponse response, File file) throws IOException 
 2     { 
 3         response.reset(); 
 4         response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8"); 
 5         response.setHeader("Content-disposition", 
 6                 "attachment; filename=" + new String(file.getName().getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); 
 7         OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); 
 8         InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); 
 9         byte[] b = new byte[1024]; 
10         int len = 0; 
11         while ((len = in.read(b)) > 0) 
12         { 
13             outputStream.write(b, 0, len); 
14         } 
15         outputStream.write(b); 
16         outputStream.flush(); 
17         in.close(); 
18     }

2、监听文件夹,执行打开程序

java 监听文件或文件夹变化详解编程语言

 1 package demo; 
 2  
 3 import java.io.IOException; 
 4 import java.nio.file.FileSystems; 
 5 import java.nio.file.Path; 
 6 import java.nio.file.Paths; 
 7 import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds; 
 8 import java.nio.file.WatchEvent; 
 9 import java.nio.file.WatchKey; 
10 import java.nio.file.WatchService; 
11 import java.util.List; 
12 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; 
13 import java.util.concurrent.Executors; 
14  
15 public class FolderListener { 
16     private static ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); 
17     private WatchService ws; 
18     private String listenerPath; 
19     private FolderListener(String path) { 
20         try { 
21             ws = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService(); 
22             this.listenerPath = path; 
23             start(); 
24         } catch (IOException e) { 
25             e.printStackTrace(); 
26         } 
27     } 
28  
29     private void start() { 
30         fixedThreadPool.execute(new Listner(ws,this.listenerPath)); 
31     } 
32  
33     public static void addListener(String path) throws IOException { 
34         FolderListener resourceListener = new FolderListener(path); 
35         Path p = Paths.get(path); 
36         //注册监听事件,文件的修改、删除和创建 
37         p.register(resourceListener.ws, 
38             StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, 
39             StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, 
40             StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE); 
41     } 
42      
43  
44     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
45         //监听下载目录的变化 
46         FolderListener.addListener("C://Users//Administrator//Downloads//"); 
47     } 
48 } 
49  
50 class Listner implements Runnable { 
51     private WatchService service; 
52     private String rootPath; 
53      
54     public Listner(WatchService service,String rootPath) { 
55         this.service = service; 
56         this.rootPath = rootPath; 
57     } 
58  
59     public void run() { 
60         try { 
61             while(true){ 
62                 WatchKey watchKey = service.take(); 
63                 List<WatchEvent<?>> watchEvents = watchKey.pollEvents(); 
64                 for(WatchEvent<?> event : watchEvents){ 
65                     if(event.context().toString().endsWith(".DWG")) 
66                     // 根据事件类型采取不同的操作。。。。。。。 
67                     try { 
68                         System.out.println("["+rootPath+event.context()+"]文件发生了["+event.kind()+"]事件"+    event.count());   
69                         String[] cmd = { "D://cad//AutoCAD//acad.exe", "C://Users//Administrator//Downloads//" + event.context().toString() }; 
70                         Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd); 
71                     } catch (IOException e) { 
72                         e.printStackTrace(); 
73                     } 
74                 } 
75                 watchKey.reset(); 
76             } 
77         } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
78             e.printStackTrace(); 
79         }finally{ 
80             System.out.println("fdsfsdf"); 
81             try { 
82                 service.close(); 
83             } catch (IOException e) { 
84                 e.printStackTrace(); 
85             } 
86         } 
87          
88     } 
89 }

View Code

 

补充,除了执行指定exe,打开软件外还可以执行命令行

 1 package demo; 
 2  
 3 import java.io.BufferedReader; 
 4 import java.io.InputStream; 
 5 import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
 6    
 7 public class Command {   
 8      
 9     public static void main(String[] args) { 
10         String s = exeCmd("ipconfig"); 
11         System.out.println(s); 
12     } 
13      
14     public static String exeCmd(String commandStr) {   
15         BufferedReader br = null;   
16         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
17         try {   
18             Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandStr);   
19             br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), "gb2312")); 
20 //            InputStream in = p.getInputStream(); 
21 //            byte[] b = new byte[1024]; 
22 //            int len = 0; 
23 //            while((len = in.read(b)) > 0){ 
24 //                sb.append(new String(b,"gb2312")).append("/n"); 
25 //            } 
26             String line = null;   
27             while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {   
28                 sb.append(line).append("/n");   
29             }   
30         } catch (Exception e) {   
31             e.printStackTrace();   
32         }    
33         finally   
34         {   
35             if (br != null)   
36             {   
37                 try {   
38                     br.close();   
39                 } catch (Exception e) {   
40                     e.printStackTrace();   
41                 }   
42             }   
43         }   
44         return sb.toString(); 
45     }   
46 }  

 

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/17454.html

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