时间函数详解编程语言

import java.text.DateFormat; 
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols; 
import java.text.FieldPosition; 
import java.text.Format; 
import java.text.ParseException; 
import java.text.ParsePosition; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.Calendar; 
import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.GregorianCalendar; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Locale; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.TimeZone; 
 
import com.icos.utility.string.StringUtil; 
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger; 
 
public class DateUtils { 
	/** 
	 * 常量空值 
	 */ 
	static final String EMPTY = ""; // 空值 
	/** 
	 * 年月日时分秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 年月日时分秒毫秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATETIME_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssZZ"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 年月日 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATE_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 年月日 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISODATEFORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("yyyyMMdd"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 年月日,毫秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_DATE_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("yyyy-MM-ddZZ"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 时分秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("HH:mm:ss"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 时分秒,毫秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("HH:mm:ssZZ"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 时分秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_NO_T_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("HH:mm:ss"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 时分秒,毫秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat ISO_TIME_NO_T_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("HH:mm:ssZZ"); 
 
	/** 
	 * 国际化的年月日,时分秒 
	 */ 
	static final FastDateFormat SMTP_DATETIME_FORMAT = FastDateFormat 
			.getInstance("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z", Locale.US); 
 
	static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DateUtils.class); 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据毫秒数,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param millis 
	 *            long类型的毫秒数 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(long millis, String pattern) { 
		return format(new Date(millis), pattern, null, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据Date对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Date date, String pattern) { 
		return format(date, pattern, null, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据Calendar对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param calendar 
	 *            一个Calendar对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern) { 
		return format(calendar, pattern, null, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据毫秒数,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param millis 
	 *            long类型的毫秒数 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(long millis, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) { 
		return format(new Date(millis), pattern, timeZone, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据 Date 对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Date date, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) { 
		return format(date, pattern, timeZone, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据Calendar对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param calendar 
	 *            一个Calendar对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, 
			TimeZone timeZone) { 
		return format(calendar, pattern, timeZone, null); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据毫秒数,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param millis 
	 *            long类型的毫秒数 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            locale对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(long millis, String pattern, Locale locale) { 
		return format(new Date(millis), pattern, null, locale); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据 Date 对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            Locale对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Date date, String pattern, Locale locale) { 
		return format(date, pattern, null, locale); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据 Calendar 对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param calendar 
	 *            Calendar对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            Locale对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, Locale locale) { 
		return format(calendar, pattern, null, locale); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据毫秒数,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param millis 
	 *            long类型的毫秒数 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            Locale对象 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(long millis, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, 
			Locale locale) { 
		return format(new Date(millis), pattern, timeZone, locale); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据 Date 对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            Locale对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Date date, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, 
			Locale locale) { 
		FastDateFormat df = FastDateFormat.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, 
				locale); 
		return df.format(date); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 根据 Date 对象,和时间格式,得到一个时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param calendar 
	 *            calendar对象 
	 * @param pattern 
	 *            字符串的时间格式 
	 * @param timeZone 
	 *            TimeZone对象 
	 * @param locale 
	 *            Locale对象 
	 * @return String 时间字符串 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String format(Calendar calendar, String pattern, 
			TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { 
		FastDateFormat df = FastDateFormat.getInstance(pattern, timeZone, 
				locale); 
		return df.format(calendar); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:比较2个Date类型的时间是否是同一天 
	 *  
	 * @param date1 
	 *            第一个Date对象, 
	 * @param date2 
	 *            第二个Date对象 
	 * @return boolean 布尔值 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static boolean isSameDay(Date date1, Date date2) { 
		if (date1 == null || date2 == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		cal1.setTime(date1); 
		Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		cal2.setTime(date2); 
		return isSameDay(cal1, cal2); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:比较2个Calendar类型的时间是否是同一天 
	 *  
	 * @param cal1 
	 *            第一个Calendar对象, 
	 * @param cal2 
	 *            第二个Calendar对象, 
	 * @return boolean 布尔值 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static boolean isSameDay(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2) { 
		if (cal1 == null || cal2 == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		return (cal1.get(Calendar.ERA) == cal2.get(Calendar.ERA) 
				&& cal1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == cal2.get(Calendar.YEAR) && cal1 
					.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) == cal2 
				.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:比较2个Date类型的时间是否是同一个对象 
	 *  
	 * @param date1 
	 *            第一个Date对象, 
	 * @param date2 
	 *            第二个Date对象 
	 * @return boolean 布尔值 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static boolean isSameInstant(Date date1, Date date2) { 
		if (date1 == null || date2 == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		return date1.getTime() == date2.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:比较2个Calendar类型的是否是同一个对象 
	 *  
	 * @param cal1 
	 *            第一个Calendar对象, 
	 * @param cal2 
	 *            第二个Calendar对象, 
	 * @return boolean 布尔值 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static boolean isSameInstant(Calendar cal1, Calendar cal2) { 
		if (cal1 == null || cal2 == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		return cal1.getTime().getTime() == cal2.getTime().getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的年 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addYears(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.YEAR, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的月 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addMonths(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.MONTH, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的星期 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addWeeks(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addDays(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的小时 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addHours(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的分钟数 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addMinutes(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.MINUTE, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的秒数 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addSeconds(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.SECOND, amount); 
	} 
 
	public static String getLastTimeString(int value, int count, String format) { 
		long val = getTimeinteger() / value; 
		val = (val - count) * value; 
		return format(val, format); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:获得前一天的日期字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2016.04.07 
	 */ 
	public static String getLastTimeString(int count, String pattern) { 
		String strDate = getYmdStr(getDateAfterDays(new Date(), count), pattern); 
		return strDate; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,增加它的毫秒数 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date addMilliseconds(Date date, int amount) { 
		return add(date, Calendar.MILLISECOND, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和2个数值,返回计算后的日期 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param calendarField 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	private static Date add(Date date, int calendarField, int amount) { 
		if (date == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		c.add(calendarField, amount); 
		return c.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * @param value 
	 * @return 
	 */ 
	public static String getString(Object value) { 
		if (value instanceof Date) { 
			return ((Date) value).toString(); 
		} else { 
			return value == null ? "" : value.toString(); 
		} 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的年份 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 */ 
	public static Date setYears(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.YEAR, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的月份 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date setMonths(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.MONTH, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 */ 
	public static Date setDays(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的下小时 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date setHours(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的分钟 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date setMinutes(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.MINUTE, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的秒 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date setSeconds(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.SECOND, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个数值,修改它的毫秒 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Date setMilliseconds(Date date, int amount) { 
		return set(date, Calendar.MILLISECOND, amount); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和2个数值,返回修改后的Date 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @param calendarField 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @param amount 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	private static Date set(Date date, int calendarField, int amount) { 
		if (date == null) { 
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null"); 
		} 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setLenient(false); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		c.set(calendarField, amount); 
		return c.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个Date日期,返回一个Calendar对象 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            Date对象 
	 * @return Calendar Calendar对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static Calendar toCalendar(Date date) { 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		return c; 
	} 
 
	public static int getMinute() { 
		return getMinute(currentDate()); 
	} 
 
	public static int getHour() { 
		return getHour(currentDate()); 
	} 
 
	public static int getDay() { 
		return getDay(currentDate()); 
	} 
 
	public static int getMonth() { 
		return getMonth(currentDate()); 
	} 
 
	public static int getYear() { 
		return getYear(currentDate()); 
	} 
 
	public static int getWeekOfYear(Date date) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		return (cal.get(GregorianCalendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) + 1); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期,获得它的年 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @return String 返回一个String对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static int getYear(Date date) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		return cal.get(GregorianCalendar.YEAR); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期,获得它的月 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @return String 返回一个String对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static int getMonth(Date date) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		return (cal.get(GregorianCalendar.MONTH) + 1); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期,获得它的天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @return String 返回一个String对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.24 
	 */ 
	public static int getDay(Date date) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		return cal.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 得到当前时间点 
	 *  
	 * @param 
	 * @return: int 
	 * @version: 2.0 
	 */ 
	public static int getHour(Date date) { 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		return c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个年的数值,添加到这个日期年中,并返回 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @param years 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date 返回一个Date对象 
	 */ 
	public static Date addYear(Date date, int years) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		cal.add(GregorianCalendar.YEAR, years); 
		return cal.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个月的数值,添加到这个日期月中,并返回 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @param months 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date 返回一个Date对象 
	 */ 
	public static Date addMonth(Date date, int months) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		cal.add(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, months); 
		return cal.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个天的数值,添加到这个日期的天中,并返回 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象 
	 * @param day 
	 *            int类型 
	 * @return Date 返回一个Date对象 
	 */ 
	public static Date addDay(Date date, int day) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		cal.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, day); 
		return cal.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	public static String getNow(String pattern) { 
		return format(new Date(), pattern); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期,判断它的星期,是否周末 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *              Date对象 
	 * @return boolean  布尔值 
	 */ 
	public static boolean isSundayOrSaturday(Date date) { 
		Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		int day = cal.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); 
		if (GregorianCalendar.SATURDAY == day 
				|| GregorianCalendar.SUNDAY == day) { 
			return true; 
		} 
		return false; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定字符串,转换成匹配格式的Date对象 
	 *  
	 * @param dateStr 
	 *              一个String对象 
	 * @return Date  一个Date对象 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static Date getDate(String dateStr) { 
		if (StringUtil.isBlank(dateStr)) 
			return null; 
		dateStr = dateStr.trim(); 
		SimpleDateFormat df = null; 
		if (dateStr.length() > 19) { 
			dateStr = dateStr.substring(0, 19); 
		} 
 
		if (dateStr.matches("[//d]{4}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy"); 
		} else if (dateStr.matches("[//d]{4}-[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM"); 
		} else if (dateStr.matches("[//d]{4}-[//d]{1,2}-[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		} else if (dateStr 
				.matches("[//d]{4}-[//d]{1,2}-[//d]{1,2}[//s]{1,}[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH"); 
		} else if (dateStr 
				.matches("[//d]{4}-[//d]{1,2}-[//d]{1,2}[//s]{1,}[//d]{1,2}:[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"); 
		} else if (dateStr 
				.matches("[//d]{4}-[//d]{1,2}-[//d]{1,2}[//s]{1,}[//d]{1,2}:[//d]{1,2}:[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
		} else if (dateStr.matches("[//d]{1,2}-[//d]{1,2}[//s]{1,}[//d]{1,2}")) { 
			df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd HH"); 
		} else { 
			return null; 
		} 
		try { 
			return df.parse(dateStr); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
			return null; 
		} 
	} 
 
	public static boolean isDate(Object obj) { 
		if (null == obj || !(obj instanceof Date)) { 
			return false; 
		} else { 
			return true; 
		} 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获取当前时间对应于1970-01-01 00:00:00的秒值 
	 *  
	 * @return 对应于1970-01-01 00:00:00的秒值 
	 */ 
	public static Long getTimeinteger() { 
		Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		return ca.getTimeInMillis(); 
	} 
 
	public static Long getTimeinteger(Date date) { 
		return date.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	public static Long getTimeinteger(String date) { 
		return getDate(date).getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获得日期的long类型 
	 * */ 
	public static Long getDateLong(int count, String format) { 
		String strDate = getLastTimeString(count, format); 
		Long longDate = getTimeinteger(strDate); 
		return longDate; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 生成与传入秒值对应的日期类型 
	 *  
	 * @param seconds 
	 * @return 
	 * @author James Cheung Date:Jul 25, 2012 
	 */ 
	public static Date integerToDate(Long seconds) { 
		Long timeInMillis = seconds * 1000; 
		Date date = new Date(timeInMillis); 
		return date; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期中的最后一天,当月最后一天 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static Date lastDay(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConver = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConver); 
		calendar.set(Calendar.DATE, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE)); 
		return calendar.getTime(); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期中的年份 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getYear(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConver = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConver); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期中的星期 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getWeek(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConver = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConver); 
		int[] weeks = { 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; 
		return weeks[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回星期类型 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 *  
	 * @param weekType the Week Type to be returned dayType如果为0返回整数,1返回中文,其他返回英文 
	 */ 
	public static String weekType(Object date, Object weekType) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			return null; 
		} 
		Date dateConver = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConver); 
		String[] weeksNum = { "7", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6" }; 
		String[] weeksCn = { "星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六" }; 
		String[] weeksEng = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wendsday", 
				"Thursday", "Friday", "Satday" }; 
		try { 
			int weekTypes = (Integer) weekType; 
			if (0 == weekTypes) { 
				return weeksNum[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]; 
			} else if (1 == weekTypes) { 
				return weeksCn[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]; 
			} else { 
				return weeksEng[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]; 
			} 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			return weeksEng[calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1]; 
		} 
 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一当前机器中的日期 
	 */ 
	public static Date currentDate() { 
		return new Date(); 
	} 
 
	public static String currentDateString(String fomat) { 
		return format(new Date(), fomat); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期时间中的小时数 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getHour(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConvert = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConvert); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期时间中的分钟数 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getMinute(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConvert = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConvert); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期时间中的秒钟 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getSecond(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConvert = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConvert); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期中的月份 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getMonth(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConvert = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConvert); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回一个日期中的天数 
	 *  
	 * @param date it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int getDay(Object date) { 
		if (!isDate(date)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateConvert = (Date) date; 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(dateConvert); 
		return calendar.get(Calendar.DATE); 
	} 
 
	/* 
	 * 返回两个日期相差的天数 
	 *  
	 * @param dateStart it's type must be Date 
	 *  
	 * @param dateEnd it's type must be Date 
	 */ 
	public static int daysBetweenTwoDate(Object dateStart, Object dateEnd) { 
		if (!isDate(dateStart) || !isDate(dateEnd)) { 
			logger.error("输入错误的类型,不能转换为日期"); 
		} 
		Date dateStartConver = (Date) dateStart; 
		Date dateEndConver = (Date) dateEnd; 
		long millSeconds = dateEndConver.getTime() - dateStartConver.getTime(); 
		int res = (int) (millSeconds % (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); 
		return res == 0 ? (int) (millSeconds / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) 
				: ((int) (millSeconds / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) + 1)); 
	} 
 
	static class FastDateFormat extends Format { 
		/** 
		 * Required for serialization support. 
		 *  
		 * @see java.io.Serializable 
		 */ 
		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
 
		/** 
		 * FULL locale dependent date or time style. 
		 */ 
		public static final int FULL = DateFormat.FULL; 
 
		/** 
		 * LONG locale dependent date or time style. 
		 */ 
		public static final int LONG = DateFormat.LONG; 
 
		/** 
		 * MEDIUM locale dependent date or time style. 
		 */ 
		public static final int MEDIUM = DateFormat.MEDIUM; 
 
		/** 
		 * SHORT locale dependent date or time style. 
		 */ 
		public static final int SHORT = DateFormat.SHORT; 
 
		/** 
		 * The c default pattern. 
		 */ 
		private static String cDefaultPattern; // lazily initialised by 
		// getInstance() 
 
		/** 
		 * The Constant cInstanceCache. 
		 */ 
		private static final Map<FastDateFormat, FastDateFormat> cInstanceCache = new HashMap<FastDateFormat, FastDateFormat>( 
				7); 
 
		/** 
		 * The Constant cDateInstanceCache. 
		 */ 
		private static final Map<Object, FastDateFormat> cDateInstanceCache = new HashMap<Object, FastDateFormat>( 
				7); 
 
		/** 
		 * The Constant cTimeInstanceCache. 
		 */ 
		private static final Map<Object, FastDateFormat> cTimeInstanceCache = new HashMap<Object, FastDateFormat>( 
				7); 
 
		/** 
		 * The Constant cDateTimeInstanceCache. 
		 */ 
		private static final Map<Object, FastDateFormat> cDateTimeInstanceCache = new HashMap<Object, FastDateFormat>( 
				7); 
 
		/** 
		 * The Constant cTimeZoneDisplayCache. 
		 */ 
		private static final Map<Object, String> cTimeZoneDisplayCache = new HashMap<Object, String>( 
				7); 
 
		/** 
		 * The pattern. 
		 */ 
		private final String mPattern; 
 
		/** 
		 * The time zone. 
		 */ 
		private final TimeZone mTimeZone; 
 
		/** 
		 * Whether the time zone overrides any on Calendars. 
		 */ 
		private final boolean mTimeZoneForced; 
 
		/** 
		 * The locale. 
		 */ 
		private final Locale mLocale; 
 
		/** 
		 * Whether the locale overrides the default. 
		 */ 
		private final boolean mLocaleForced; 
 
		/** 
		 * The parsed rules. 
		 */ 
		private transient Rule[] mRules; 
 
		/** 
		 * The estimated maximum length. 
		 */ 
		private transient int mMaxLengthEstimate; 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the single instance of FastDateFormat. 
		 *  
		 * @return single instance of FastDateFormat 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getInstance() { 
			return getInstance(getDefaultPattern(), null, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the single instance of FastDateFormat. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @return single instance of FastDateFormat 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern) { 
			return getInstance(pattern, null, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the single instance of FastDateFormat. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @return single instance of FastDateFormat 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, 
				TimeZone timeZone) { 
			return getInstance(pattern, timeZone, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the single instance of FastDateFormat. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return single instance of FastDateFormat 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, Locale locale) { 
			return getInstance(pattern, null, locale); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the single instance of FastDateFormat. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return single instance of FastDateFormat 
		 */ 
		public static synchronized FastDateFormat getInstance(String pattern, 
				TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { 
			FastDateFormat emptyFormat = new FastDateFormat(pattern, timeZone, 
					locale); 
			FastDateFormat format = cInstanceCache.get(emptyFormat); 
			if (format == null) { 
				format = emptyFormat; 
				format.init(); // convert shell format into usable one 
				cInstanceCache.put(format, format); // this is OK! 
			} 
			return format; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @return the date instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style) { 
			return getDateInstance(style, null, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the date instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale) { 
			return getDateInstance(style, null, locale); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @return the date instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, 
				TimeZone timeZone) { 
			return getDateInstance(style, timeZone, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the date instance 
		 */ 
		public static synchronized FastDateFormat getDateInstance(int style, 
				TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { 
			Object key = Integer.valueOf(style); 
			if (timeZone != null) { 
				key = new Pair(key, timeZone); 
			} 
 
			if (locale == null) { 
				locale = Locale.getDefault(); 
			} 
 
			key = new Pair(key, locale); 
 
			FastDateFormat format = cDateInstanceCache.get(key); 
			if (format == null) { 
				try { 
					SimpleDateFormat formatter = (SimpleDateFormat) DateFormat 
							.getDateInstance(style, locale); 
					String pattern = formatter.toPattern(); 
					format = getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale); 
					cDateInstanceCache.put(key, format); 
 
				} catch (ClassCastException ex) { 
					throw new IllegalArgumentException( 
							"No date pattern for locale: " + locale); 
				} 
			} 
			return format; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @return the time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style) { 
			return getTimeInstance(style, null, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale) { 
			return getTimeInstance(style, null, locale); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @return the time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, 
				TimeZone timeZone) { 
			return getTimeInstance(style, timeZone, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the time instance 
		 */ 
		public static synchronized FastDateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, 
				TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { 
			Object key = Integer.valueOf(style); 
			if (timeZone != null) { 
				key = new Pair(key, timeZone); 
			} 
			if (locale != null) { 
				key = new Pair(key, locale); 
			} 
 
			FastDateFormat format = cTimeInstanceCache.get(key); 
			if (format == null) { 
				if (locale == null) { 
					locale = Locale.getDefault(); 
				} 
 
				try { 
					SimpleDateFormat formatter = (SimpleDateFormat) DateFormat 
							.getTimeInstance(style, locale); 
					String pattern = formatter.toPattern(); 
					format = getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale); 
					cTimeInstanceCache.put(key, format); 
 
				} catch (ClassCastException ex) { 
					throw new IllegalArgumentException( 
							"No date pattern for locale: " + locale); 
				} 
			} 
			return format; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param dateStyle 
		 *            the date style 
		 * @param timeStyle 
		 *            the time style 
		 * @return the date time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, 
				int timeStyle) { 
			return getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, null, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param dateStyle 
		 *            the date style 
		 * @param timeStyle 
		 *            the time style 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the date time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, 
				int timeStyle, Locale locale) { 
			return getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, null, locale); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param dateStyle 
		 *            the date style 
		 * @param timeStyle 
		 *            the time style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @return the date time instance 
		 */ 
		public static FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, 
				int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone) { 
			return getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, timeZone, null); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the date time instance. 
		 *  
		 * @param dateStyle 
		 *            the date style 
		 * @param timeStyle 
		 *            the time style 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the date time instance 
		 */ 
		public static synchronized FastDateFormat getDateTimeInstance( 
				int dateStyle, int timeStyle, TimeZone timeZone, Locale locale) { 
 
			Object key = new Pair(Integer.valueOf(dateStyle), 
					Integer.valueOf(timeStyle)); 
			if (timeZone != null) { 
				key = new Pair(key, timeZone); 
			} 
			if (locale == null) { 
				locale = Locale.getDefault(); 
			} 
			key = new Pair(key, locale); 
 
			FastDateFormat format = cDateTimeInstanceCache.get(key); 
			if (format == null) { 
				try { 
					SimpleDateFormat formatter = (SimpleDateFormat) DateFormat 
							.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle, locale); 
					String pattern = formatter.toPattern(); 
					format = getInstance(pattern, timeZone, locale); 
					cDateTimeInstanceCache.put(key, format); 
 
				} catch (ClassCastException ex) { 
					throw new IllegalArgumentException( 
							"No date time pattern for locale: " + locale); 
				} 
			} 
			return format; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time zone display. 
		 *  
		 * @param tz 
		 *            the tz 
		 * @param daylight 
		 *            the daylight 
		 * @param style 
		 *            the style 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 * @return the time zone display 
		 */ 
		static synchronized String getTimeZoneDisplay(TimeZone tz, 
				boolean daylight, int style, Locale locale) { 
			Object key = new TimeZoneDisplayKey(tz, daylight, style, locale); 
			String value = cTimeZoneDisplayCache.get(key); 
			if (value == null) { 
				value = tz.getDisplayName(daylight, style, locale); 
				cTimeZoneDisplayCache.put(key, value); 
			} 
			return value; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * <p> 
		 * Gets the default pattern. 
		 * </p> 
		 *  
		 * @return the default pattern 
		 */ 
		private static synchronized String getDefaultPattern() { 
			if (cDefaultPattern == null) { 
				cDefaultPattern = new SimpleDateFormat().toPattern(); 
			} 
			return cDefaultPattern; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Instantiates a new fast date format. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @param timeZone 
		 *            the time zone 
		 * @param locale 
		 *            the locale 
		 */ 
		protected FastDateFormat(String pattern, TimeZone timeZone, 
				Locale locale) { 
			super(); 
			if (pattern == null) { 
				throw new IllegalArgumentException( 
						"The pattern must not be null"); 
			} 
			mPattern = pattern; 
 
			mTimeZoneForced = (timeZone != null); 
			if (timeZone == null) { 
				timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault(); 
			} 
			mTimeZone = timeZone; 
 
			mLocaleForced = (locale != null); 
			if (locale == null) { 
				locale = Locale.getDefault(); 
			} 
			mLocale = locale; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Inits the. 
		 */ 
		protected void init() { 
			List<Rule> rulesList = parsePattern(); 
			mRules = rulesList.toArray(new Rule[rulesList.size()]); 
 
			int len = 0; 
			for (int i = mRules.length; --i >= 0;) { 
				len += mRules[i].estimateLength(); 
			} 
 
			mMaxLengthEstimate = len; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Parses the pattern. 
		 *  
		 * @return the list 
		 */ 
		protected List<Rule> parsePattern() { 
			DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols(mLocale); 
			List<Rule> rules = new ArrayList<Rule>(); 
 
			String[] ERAs = symbols.getEras(); 
			String[] months = symbols.getMonths(); 
			String[] shortMonths = symbols.getShortMonths(); 
			String[] weekdays = symbols.getWeekdays(); 
			String[] shortWeekdays = symbols.getShortWeekdays(); 
			String[] AmPmStrings = symbols.getAmPmStrings(); 
 
			int length = mPattern.length(); 
			int[] indexRef = new int[1]; 
 
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 
				indexRef[0] = i; 
				String token = parseToken(mPattern, indexRef); 
				i = indexRef[0]; 
 
				int tokenLen = token.length(); 
				if (tokenLen == 0) { 
					break; 
				} 
 
				Rule rule; 
				char c = token.charAt(0); 
 
				switch (c) { 
				case 'G': // era designator (text) 
					rule = new TextField(Calendar.ERA, ERAs); 
					break; 
				case 'y': // year (number) 
					if (tokenLen >= 4) { 
						rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.YEAR, tokenLen); 
					} else { 
						rule = TwoDigitYearField.INSTANCE; 
					} 
					break; 
				case 'M': // month in year (text and number) 
					if (tokenLen >= 4) { 
						rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, months); 
					} else if (tokenLen == 3) { 
						rule = new TextField(Calendar.MONTH, shortMonths); 
					} else if (tokenLen == 2) { 
						rule = TwoDigitMonthField.INSTANCE; 
					} else { 
						rule = UnpaddedMonthField.INSTANCE; 
					} 
					break; 
				case 'd': // day in month (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'h': // hour in am/pm (number, 1..12) 
					rule = new TwelveHourField(selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, 
							tokenLen)); 
					break; 
				case 'H': // hour in day (number, 0..23) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'm': // minute in hour (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MINUTE, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 's': // second in minute (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.SECOND, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'S': // millisecond (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.MILLISECOND, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'E': // day in week (text) 
					rule = new TextField(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 
							tokenLen < 4 ? shortWeekdays : weekdays); 
					break; 
				case 'D': // day in year (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'F': // day of week in month (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH, 
							tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'w': // week in year (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'W': // week in month (number) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'a': // am/pm marker (text) 
					rule = new TextField(Calendar.AM_PM, AmPmStrings); 
					break; 
				case 'k': // hour in day (1..24) 
					rule = new TwentyFourHourField(selectNumberRule( 
							Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, tokenLen)); 
					break; 
				case 'K': // hour in am/pm (0..11) 
					rule = selectNumberRule(Calendar.HOUR, tokenLen); 
					break; 
				case 'z': // time zone (text) 
					if (tokenLen >= 4) { 
						rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mTimeZoneForced, 
								mLocale, TimeZone.LONG); 
					} else { 
						rule = new TimeZoneNameRule(mTimeZone, mTimeZoneForced, 
								mLocale, TimeZone.SHORT); 
					} 
					break; 
				case 'Z': // time zone (value) 
					if (tokenLen == 1) { 
						rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_NO_COLON; 
					} else { 
						rule = TimeZoneNumberRule.INSTANCE_COLON; 
					} 
					break; 
				case '/'': // literal text 
					String sub = token.substring(1); 
					if (sub.length() == 1) { 
						rule = new CharacterLiteral(sub.charAt(0)); 
					} else { 
						rule = new StringLiteral(sub); 
					} 
					break; 
				default: 
					throw new IllegalArgumentException( 
							"Illegal pattern component: " + token); 
				} 
 
				rules.add(rule); 
			} 
 
			return rules; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Parses the token. 
		 *  
		 * @param pattern 
		 *            the pattern 
		 * @param indexRef 
		 *            the index ref 
		 * @return the string 
		 */ 
		protected String parseToken(String pattern, int[] indexRef) { 
			StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); 
 
			int i = indexRef[0]; 
			int length = pattern.length(); 
 
			char c = pattern.charAt(i); 
			if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') { 
				// Scan a run of the same character, which indicates a time 
				// pattern. 
				buf.append(c); 
 
				while (i + 1 < length) { 
					char peek = pattern.charAt(i + 1); 
					if (peek == c) { 
						buf.append(c); 
						i++; 
					} else { 
						break; 
					} 
				} 
			} else { 
				// This will identify token as text. 
				buf.append('/''); 
 
				boolean inLiteral = false; 
 
				for (; i < length; i++) { 
					c = pattern.charAt(i); 
 
					if (c == '/'') { 
						if (i + 1 < length && pattern.charAt(i + 1) == '/'') { 
							// '' is treated as escaped ' 
							i++; 
							buf.append(c); 
						} else { 
							inLiteral = !inLiteral; 
						} 
					} else if (!inLiteral 
							&& (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')) { 
						i--; 
						break; 
					} else { 
						buf.append(c); 
					} 
				} 
			} 
 
			indexRef[0] = i; 
			return buf.toString(); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Select number rule. 
		 *  
		 * @param field 
		 *            the field 
		 * @param padding 
		 *            the padding 
		 * @return the number rule 
		 */ 
		protected NumberRule selectNumberRule(int field, int padding) { 
			switch (padding) { 
			case 1: 
				return new UnpaddedNumberField(field); 
			case 2: 
				return new TwoDigitNumberField(field); 
			default: 
				return new PaddedNumberField(field, padding); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param millis 
		 *            the millis 
		 * @return the string 
		 */ 
		public String format(long millis) { 
			return format(new Date(millis)); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param date 
		 *            the date 
		 * @return the string 
		 */ 
		public String format(Date date) { 
			Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(mTimeZone); 
			c.setTime(date); 
			return applyRules(c, new StringBuffer(mMaxLengthEstimate)) 
					.toString(); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param calendar 
		 *            the calendar 
		 * @return the string 
		 */ 
		public String format(Calendar calendar) { 
			return format(calendar, new StringBuffer(mMaxLengthEstimate)) 
					.toString(); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param millis 
		 *            the millis 
		 * @param buf 
		 *            the buf 
		 * @return the string buffer 
		 */ 
		public StringBuffer format(long millis, StringBuffer buf) { 
			return format(new Date(millis), buf); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param date 
		 *            the date 
		 * @param buf 
		 *            the buf 
		 * @return the string buffer 
		 */ 
		public StringBuffer format(Date date, StringBuffer buf) { 
			Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(mTimeZone); 
			c.setTime(date); 
			return applyRules(c, buf); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Format. 
		 *  
		 * @param calendar 
		 *            the calendar 
		 * @param buf 
		 *            the buf 
		 * @return the string buffer 
		 */ 
		public StringBuffer format(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf) { 
			if (mTimeZoneForced) { 
				calendar.getTimeInMillis(); // / LANG-538 
				calendar = (Calendar) calendar.clone(); 
				calendar.setTimeZone(mTimeZone); 
			} 
			return applyRules(calendar, buf); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Apply rules. 
		 *  
		 * @param calendar 
		 *            the calendar 
		 * @param buf 
		 *            the buf 
		 * @return the string buffer 
		 */ 
		protected StringBuffer applyRules(Calendar calendar, StringBuffer buf) { 
			Rule[] rules = mRules; 
			int len = mRules.length; 
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 
				rules[i].appendTo(buf, calendar); 
			} 
			return buf; 
		} 
 
		@Override 
		public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) { 
			pos.setIndex(0); 
			pos.setErrorIndex(0); 
			return null; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the pattern. 
		 *  
		 * @return the pattern 
		 */ 
		public String getPattern() { 
			return mPattern; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time zone. 
		 *  
		 * @return the time zone 
		 */ 
		public TimeZone getTimeZone() { 
			return mTimeZone; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the time zone overrides calendar. 
		 *  
		 * @return the time zone overrides calendar 
		 */ 
		public boolean getTimeZoneOverridesCalendar() { 
			return mTimeZoneForced; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the locale. 
		 *  
		 * @return the locale 
		 */ 
		public Locale getLocale() { 
			return mLocale; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * Gets the max length estimate. 
		 *  
		 * @return the max length estimate 
		 */ 
		public int getMaxLengthEstimate() { 
			return mMaxLengthEstimate; 
		} 
 
		@Override 
		public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
			if (obj instanceof FastDateFormat == false) { 
				return false; 
			} 
			FastDateFormat other = (FastDateFormat) obj; 
			if ((mPattern == other.mPattern || mPattern.equals(other.mPattern)) 
					&& (mTimeZone == other.mTimeZone || mTimeZone 
							.equals(other.mTimeZone)) 
					&& (mLocale == other.mLocale || mLocale 
							.equals(other.mLocale)) 
					&& (mTimeZoneForced == other.mTimeZoneForced) 
					&& (mLocaleForced == other.mLocaleForced)) { 
				return true; 
			} 
			return false; 
		} 
 
		@Override 
		public int hashCode() { 
			int total = 0; 
			total += mPattern.hashCode(); 
			total += mTimeZone.hashCode(); 
			total += (mTimeZoneForced ? 1 : 0); 
			total += mLocale.hashCode(); 
			total += (mLocaleForced ? 1 : 0); 
			return total; 
		} 
 
		@Override 
		public String toString() { 
			return "FastDateFormat[" + mPattern + "]"; 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Interface Rule. 
		 */ 
		private interface Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * Estimate length. 
			 *  
			 * @return the int 
			 */ 
			int estimateLength(); 
 
			/** 
			 * Append to. 
			 *  
			 * @param buffer 
			 *            the buffer 
			 * @param calendar 
			 *            the calendar 
			 */ 
			void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Interface NumberRule. 
		 */ 
		private interface NumberRule extends Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * Append to. 
			 *  
			 * @param buffer 
			 *            the buffer 
			 * @param value 
			 *            the value 
			 */ 
			void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value); 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class CharacterLiteral. 
		 */ 
		private static class CharacterLiteral implements Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m value. 
			 */ 
			private final char mValue; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new character literal. 
			 *  
			 * @param value 
			 *            the value 
			 */ 
			CharacterLiteral(char value) { 
				mValue = value; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 1; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				buffer.append(mValue); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class StringLiteral. 
		 */ 
		private static class StringLiteral implements Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m value. 
			 */ 
			private final String mValue; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new string literal. 
			 *  
			 * @param value 
			 *            the value 
			 */ 
			StringLiteral(String value) { 
				mValue = value; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return mValue.length(); 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				buffer.append(mValue); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TextField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TextField implements Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m field. 
			 */ 
			private final int mField; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m values. 
			 */ 
			private final String[] mValues; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new text field. 
			 *  
			 * @param field 
			 *            the field 
			 * @param values 
			 *            the values 
			 */ 
			TextField(int field, String[] values) { 
				mField = field; 
				mValues = values; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				int max = 0; 
				for (int i = mValues.length; --i >= 0;) { 
					int len = mValues[i].length(); 
					if (len > max) { 
						max = len; 
					} 
				} 
				return max; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				buffer.append(mValues[calendar.get(mField)]); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class UnpaddedNumberField. 
		 */ 
		private static class UnpaddedNumberField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m field. 
			 */ 
			private final int mField; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new unpadded number field. 
			 *  
			 * @param field 
			 *            the field 
			 */ 
			UnpaddedNumberField(int field) { 
				mField = field; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 4; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				if (value < 10) { 
					buffer.append((char) (value + '0')); 
				} else if (value < 100) { 
					buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
					buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
				} else { 
					buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); 
				} 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class UnpaddedMonthField. 
		 */ 
		private static class UnpaddedMonthField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The Constant INSTANCE. 
			 */ 
			static final UnpaddedMonthField INSTANCE = new UnpaddedMonthField(); 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new unpadded month field. 
			 */ 
			UnpaddedMonthField() { 
				super(); 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 2; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				if (value < 10) { 
					buffer.append((char) (value + '0')); 
				} else { 
					buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
					buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
				} 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class PaddedNumberField. 
		 */ 
		private static class PaddedNumberField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m field. 
			 */ 
			private final int mField; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m size. 
			 */ 
			private final int mSize; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new padded number field. 
			 *  
			 * @param field 
			 *            the field 
			 * @param size 
			 *            the size 
			 */ 
			PaddedNumberField(int field, int size) { 
				if (size < 3) { 
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 
				} 
				mField = field; 
				mSize = size; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 4; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				if (value < 100) { 
					for (int i = mSize; --i >= 2;) { 
						buffer.append('0'); 
					} 
					buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
					buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
				} else { 
					int digits; 
					if (value < 1000) { 
						digits = 3; 
					} else { 
						if (!(value > -1)) { 
							throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( 
									"Negative values should not be possible", 
									Long.valueOf(value))); 
						} 
						digits = Integer.toString(value).length(); 
					} 
					for (int i = mSize; --i >= digits;) { 
						buffer.append('0'); 
					} 
					buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); 
				} 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TwoDigitNumberField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TwoDigitNumberField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m field. 
			 */ 
			private final int mField; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new two digit number field. 
			 *  
			 * @param field 
			 *            the field 
			 */ 
			TwoDigitNumberField(int field) { 
				mField = field; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 2; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(mField)); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				if (value < 100) { 
					buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
					buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
				} else { 
					buffer.append(Integer.toString(value)); 
				} 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TwoDigitYearField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TwoDigitYearField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The Constant INSTANCE. 
			 */ 
			static final TwoDigitYearField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitYearField(); 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new two digit year field. 
			 */ 
			TwoDigitYearField() { 
				super(); 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 2; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) % 100); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
				buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TwoDigitMonthField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TwoDigitMonthField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The Constant INSTANCE. 
			 */ 
			static final TwoDigitMonthField INSTANCE = new TwoDigitMonthField(); 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new two digit month field. 
			 */ 
			TwoDigitMonthField() { 
				super(); 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 2; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				appendTo(buffer, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1); 
			} 
 
			public final void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				buffer.append((char) (value / 10 + '0')); 
				buffer.append((char) (value % 10 + '0')); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TwelveHourField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TwelveHourField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m rule. 
			 */ 
			private final NumberRule mRule; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new twelve hour field. 
			 *  
			 * @param rule 
			 *            the rule 
			 */ 
			TwelveHourField(NumberRule rule) { 
				mRule = rule; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return mRule.estimateLength(); 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR); 
				if (value == 0) { 
					value = calendar.getLeastMaximum(Calendar.HOUR) + 1; 
				} 
				mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TwentyFourHourField. 
		 */ 
		private static class TwentyFourHourField implements NumberRule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m rule. 
			 */ 
			private final NumberRule mRule; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new twenty four hour field. 
			 *  
			 * @param rule 
			 *            the rule 
			 */ 
			TwentyFourHourField(NumberRule rule) { 
				mRule = rule; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return mRule.estimateLength(); 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				int value = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); 
				if (value == 0) { 
					value = calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + 1; 
				} 
				mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, int value) { 
				mRule.appendTo(buffer, value); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TimeZoneNameRule. 
		 */ 
		private static class TimeZoneNameRule implements Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m time zone. 
			 */ 
			private final TimeZone mTimeZone; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m time zone forced. 
			 */ 
			private final boolean mTimeZoneForced; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m locale. 
			 */ 
			private final Locale mLocale; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m style. 
			 */ 
			private final int mStyle; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m standard. 
			 */ 
			private final String mStandard; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m daylight. 
			 */ 
			private final String mDaylight; 
 
			/** 
			 * Constructs an instance of <code>TimeZoneNameRule</code> with the 
			 * specified properties. 
			 *  
			 * @param timeZone 
			 *            the time zone 
			 * @param timeZoneForced 
			 *            if <code>true</code> the time zone is forced into 
			 *            standard and daylight 
			 * @param locale 
			 *            the locale 
			 * @param style 
			 *            the style 
			 */ 
			TimeZoneNameRule(TimeZone timeZone, boolean timeZoneForced, 
					Locale locale, int style) { 
				mTimeZone = timeZone; 
				mTimeZoneForced = timeZoneForced; 
				mLocale = locale; 
				mStyle = style; 
 
				if (timeZoneForced) { 
					mStandard = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, false, style, 
							locale); 
					mDaylight = getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, true, style, 
							locale); 
				} else { 
					mStandard = null; 
					mDaylight = null; 
				} 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				if (mTimeZoneForced) { 
					return Math.max(mStandard.length(), mDaylight.length()); 
				} else if (mStyle == TimeZone.SHORT) { 
					return 4; 
				} else { 
					return 40; 
				} 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				if (mTimeZoneForced) { 
					if (mTimeZone.useDaylightTime() 
							&& calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) != 0) { 
						buffer.append(mDaylight); 
					} else { 
						buffer.append(mStandard); 
					} 
				} else { 
					TimeZone timeZone = calendar.getTimeZone(); 
					if (timeZone.useDaylightTime() 
							&& calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET) != 0) { 
						buffer.append(getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, true, 
								mStyle, mLocale)); 
					} else { 
						buffer.append(getTimeZoneDisplay(timeZone, false, 
								mStyle, mLocale)); 
					} 
				} 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TimeZoneNumberRule. 
		 */ 
		private static class TimeZoneNumberRule implements Rule { 
 
			/** 
			 * The Constant INSTANCE_COLON. 
			 */ 
			static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule( 
					true); 
 
			/** 
			 * The Constant INSTANCE_NO_COLON. 
			 */ 
			static final TimeZoneNumberRule INSTANCE_NO_COLON = new TimeZoneNumberRule( 
					false); 
 
			/** 
			 * The m colon. 
			 */ 
			final boolean mColon; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new time zone number rule. 
			 *  
			 * @param colon 
			 *            the colon 
			 */ 
			TimeZoneNumberRule(boolean colon) { 
				mColon = colon; 
			} 
 
			public int estimateLength() { 
				return 5; 
			} 
 
			public void appendTo(StringBuffer buffer, Calendar calendar) { 
				int offset = calendar.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) 
						+ calendar.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET); 
 
				if (offset < 0) { 
					buffer.append('-'); 
					offset = -offset; 
				} else { 
					buffer.append('+'); 
				} 
 
				int hours = offset / (60 * 60 * 1000); 
				buffer.append((char) (hours / 10 + '0')); 
				buffer.append((char) (hours % 10 + '0')); 
 
				if (mColon) { 
					buffer.append(':'); 
				} 
 
				int minutes = offset / (60 * 1000) - 60 * hours; 
				buffer.append((char) (minutes / 10 + '0')); 
				buffer.append((char) (minutes % 10 + '0')); 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class TimeZoneDisplayKey. 
		 */ 
		private static class TimeZoneDisplayKey { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m time zone. 
			 */ 
			private final TimeZone mTimeZone; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m style. 
			 */ 
			private final int mStyle; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m locale. 
			 */ 
			private final Locale mLocale; 
 
			/** 
			 * Constructs an instance of <code>TimeZoneDisplayKey</code> with 
			 * the specified properties. 
			 *  
			 * @param timeZone 
			 *            the time zone 
			 * @param daylight 
			 *            adjust the style for daylight saving time if 
			 *            <code>true</code> 
			 * @param style 
			 *            the timezone style 
			 * @param locale 
			 *            the timezone locale 
			 */ 
			TimeZoneDisplayKey(TimeZone timeZone, boolean daylight, int style, 
					Locale locale) { 
				mTimeZone = timeZone; 
				if (daylight) { 
					style |= 0x80000000; 
				} 
				mStyle = style; 
				mLocale = locale; 
			} 
 
			@Override 
			public int hashCode() { 
				return mStyle * 31 + mLocale.hashCode(); 
			} 
 
			@Override 
			public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
				if (this == obj) { 
					return true; 
				} 
				if (obj instanceof TimeZoneDisplayKey) { 
					TimeZoneDisplayKey other = (TimeZoneDisplayKey) obj; 
					return mTimeZone.equals(other.mTimeZone) 
							&& mStyle == other.mStyle 
							&& mLocale.equals(other.mLocale); 
				} 
				return false; 
			} 
		} 
 
		/** 
		 * The Class Pair. 
		 */ 
		private static class Pair { 
 
			/** 
			 * The m obj1. 
			 */ 
			private final Object mObj1; 
 
			/** 
			 * The m obj2. 
			 */ 
			private final Object mObj2; 
 
			/** 
			 * Instantiates a new pair. 
			 *  
			 * @param obj1 
			 *            the obj1 
			 * @param obj2 
			 *            the obj2 
			 */ 
			public Pair(Object obj1, Object obj2) { 
				mObj1 = obj1; 
				mObj2 = obj2; 
			} 
 
			@Override 
			public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
				if (this == obj) { 
					return true; 
				} 
 
				if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) { 
					return false; 
				} 
 
				Pair key = (Pair) obj; 
 
				return (mObj1 == null ? key.mObj1 == null : mObj1 
						.equals(key.mObj1)) 
						&& (mObj2 == null ? key.mObj2 == null : mObj2 
								.equals(key.mObj2)); 
			} 
 
			@Override 
			public int hashCode() { 
				return (mObj1 == null ? 0 : mObj1.hashCode()) 
						+ (mObj2 == null ? 0 : mObj2.hashCode()); 
			} 
 
			@Override 
			public String toString() { 
				return "[" + mObj1 + ':' + mObj2 + ']'; 
			} 
		} 
 
		@Override 
		public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, 
				FieldPosition pos) { 
			return null; 
		} 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定Date对象,转换成指定格式的字符串日期 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象, 
	 * @return : String ex: 2009-06-09 
	 * @author : daixl 
	 * @since : 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String getYmdStr(Date date) { 
		if (date == null) 
			return EMPTY; 
		return ISO_DATE_FORMAT.format(date); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:根据字符串获取一个格式化的时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            一个Date对象, 
	 * @return : String ex: 2009-06-09 
	 * @author : daixl 
	 * @since : 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String getYmdStr(Date date, String pattern) { 
		if (date == null) 
			return EMPTY; 
		return format(date, pattern); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述: 将Date日期转换为带时分秒的字符串型返回 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *            the date 
	 * @return : String, ex: 2009-06-09 02:04:05 
	 * @author : daixl 
	 * @since : 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static String getYmdhisStr(Date date) { 
		if (date == null) 
			return EMPTY; 
		return ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT.format(date); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个整形数值,的到给日期的前一天。 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *              Date对象 
	 * @param n 
	 *            整形数值 
	 * @return Date  一个Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static Date getDateByDateAndHour(Date date, int n) { 
		return new Date(date.getTime() + n * 3600000); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 功能描述:给定一个日期和一个整形数值,的到给日期的前一天。 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 *              Date对象 
	 * @param n 
	 *            整形数值 
	 * @return Date  一个Date对象 
	 * @author daixl 
	 * @since 2011.02.23 
	 */ 
	public static Date getDateAfterDays(Date date, int n) { 
		Date rtnDate = new Date(); 
		rtnDate.setTime(date.getTime() + Long.parseLong("86400000") * n); 
		return rtnDate; 
	} 
 
	public static Long getCurrentDateLong() { 
		Date dt = new Date(); 
		// 得到秒数,Date类型的getTime()返回毫秒数 
		long lSysTime1 = dt.getTime() / 1000; 
		// System.out.println(lSysTime1); 
		return lSysTime1; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获得昨天的年 
	 * */ 
	public static String getStrYear(int iI, String strFormat) { 
		String str = DateUtils.getLastTimeString(iI, "yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		String[] strList = str.split("-"); 
		return strList[0]; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获得昨天的月 
	 * */ 
	public static String getStrMonth(int iI, String strFormat) { 
		String str = DateUtils.getLastTimeString(iI, "yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		String[] strList = str.split("-"); 
 
		return strList[1]; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获得昨天的日 
	 * */ 
	public static String getStrDay(int iI, String strFormat) { 
		String str = DateUtils.getLastTimeString(iI, "yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		String[] strList = str.split("-"); 
 
		return strList[2]; 
	} 
 
	public static long getSystemtime() { 
		return System.currentTimeMillis(); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 获得一个时间,增加或是减少几个小时候的字符串日期. 
	 *  
	 * */ 
	public static String getStrCalHour(int iI, String strFormat) { 
		DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.add(Calendar.HOUR, iI); // 目前時間加3小時 
 
		return df.format(c.getTime()); 
	} 
 
	// 将时间转换成 年-月-日 格式 
	public static String toDate(Date createDate) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		return formater.format(createDate); 
	} 
 
	// 将时间转换成 年-月 格式 
	public static String toMonth(Date createDate) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM"); 
		return formater.format(createDate); 
	} 
 
	// 返回当天日期的前一天 
	public static String getYesterday(String dt) throws ParseException { 
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		cal.setTime(sdf.parse(dt)); 
		cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1); 
		String yesterday = sdf.format(cal.getTime()); 
		return yesterday; 
	} 
 
	public static String getYesday(Date date, String strPatten, int iN) { 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE); 
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, day - iN); 
 
		String dayBefore = new SimpleDateFormat(strPatten).format(c.getTime()); 
		return dayBefore; 
	} 
 
	public static String getYesterday(String strDate, String strPatten, int iN) { 
		Date date = DateUtils.getDate(strDate); 
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		c.setTime(date); 
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE); 
		c.set(Calendar.DATE, day - iN); 
 
		String dayBefore = new SimpleDateFormat(strPatten).format(c.getTime()); 
		return dayBefore; 
	} 
	 
	public static String getMonthShort(String strDate, int plusMonthNum) { 
		Date date = DateUtils.getDate(strDate); 
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, plusMonthNum); 
		cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); 
		return toMonth(cal.getTime()); 
	} 
 
	public static String getMonthLashDay(String strDate, int plusMonthNum) { 
		Date date = DateUtils.getDate(strDate); 
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		cal.setTime(date); 
		cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, plusMonthNum); 
		cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE)); 
		return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(cal.getTime()); 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * @Function 获取时间,前面所有的时间,都是减少 n 天,前推多少天。 
	 * */ 
	public static String getYMDDate(String date, int In) { 
		Date dateYear = DateUtils.getDate(date); 
		date = DateUtils.getYesday(dateYear, "yyyy-MM-dd", In); 
 
		return date; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * @Function 获取时间,前面所有的时间,都是减少 n 月,前推多少月。 
	 * */ 
	public static String getYMDate(String date, int In) { 
		Date dateYear = DateUtils.getDate(date); 
		date = DateUtils.getYesday(dateYear, "yyyy-MM", In); 
 
		return date; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 王展翅 得到当前日期时间,格式为yyyyMMdd 
	 *  
	 * @return String 
	 */ 
	public static String getFormatTo_yyyymmdd(Date date, String strFormat) 
			throws Exception { 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		return formatter.format(date); 
	} 
 
	public static String strToDateDayTime(String date) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); 
		formatter.setLenient(false); 
		Date newDate = null; 
		try { 
			newDate = formatter.parse(date); 
			formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return formatter.format(newDate); 
 
	} 
 
	public static String strToDateHour(String date) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM"); 
		formatter.setLenient(false); 
		Date newDate = null; 
		try { 
			newDate = formatter.parse(date); 
			formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM"); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return formatter.format(newDate); 
 
	} 
 
	public static String getDateByFormatAndNum(Date date, String strFormat, 
			int num) { 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(date); 
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, num); 
		Date newDate = calendar.getTime(); 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		return formatter.format(newDate); 
	} 
 
	public static String getDateByFormat(Date date, String strFormat) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		return formatter.format(date); 
	} 
 
	public static Date stringToDateByFormat(String dayString, String strFormat) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		Date date = null; 
		try { 
			date = formatter.parse(dayString); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return date; 
	} 
	 
	public static Date stringToStringDateByFormat(String dayString, String strFormat) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(strFormat); 
		Date date = null; 
		try { 
			date = formatter.parse(dayString); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return date; 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 取当前时间的前几天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 * @return 
	 */ 
	public static String getNextDay(Integer anyday) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 设置日期格式 
 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(new Date()); 
		calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, anyday); 
		Date date1 = calendar.getTime(); 
		String time = df.format(date1); 
		// System.out.println(time); 
		return time; 
 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 取当前时间的前几天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 * @return 
	 */ 
	public static String getNextDay1(Integer anyday, String daytime) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 设置日期格式 
 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		try { 
			calendar.setTime(df.parse(daytime)); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, anyday); 
		Date date1 = calendar.getTime(); 
		String time = df.format(date1); 
		// System.out.println(time); 
		return time; 
 
	} 
	public static String getNextMon(Integer anymon, String daytime) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");// 设置日期格式 
 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		try { 
			calendar.setTime(df.parse(daytime)); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, anymon); 
		Date date1 = calendar.getTime(); 
		String time = df.format(date1); 
		// System.out.println(time); 
		return time; 
	} 
	 
	 public static String dateFormat(int number,String datetime) {   
	        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");   
	        Date date = null;   
	        try {   
	            date = sdf.parse(datetime);   
	        } catch (ParseException e) {   
	            e.printStackTrace();   
	        }   
	        Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();   
	        cl.setTime(date);   
	        cl.add(Calendar.MONTH,number);   
	        date = cl.getTime();   
	        return sdf.format(date);   
	    }   
	 
	 
 
	/** 
	 * 取当前时间的前几天 
	 *  
	 * @param date 
	 * @return 
	 */ 
	public static String getjitianDay(Integer anyday, Date daydate) { 
 
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");// 设置日期格式 
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
		calendar.setTime(daydate); 
		calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, anyday); 
		Date date1 = calendar.getTime(); 
		String time = df.format(date1); 
		// System.out.println(time); 
		return time; 
 
	} 
 
	/** 
	 * 字符串时间 按照指定格式返回时间字符串 
	 *  
	 * @param oldDate 
	 *            旧时间(字符串类型) 
	 * @param oldDateFormat 
	 *            旧时间格式 
	 * @param newDateFormat 
	 *            生成时间格式 
	 * @return 
	 */ 
	public static String stringDateToStringDate(String oldDate, 
			String oldDateFormat, String newDateFormat) { 
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(oldDateFormat); 
		SimpleDateFormat newFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(newDateFormat); 
		Date date = null; 
		String str = null; 
		try { 
			date = formatter.parse(oldDate); 
			str = newFormatter.format(date); 
		} catch (ParseException e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return str; 
	} 
	 
	 
	 
	/** 
	 * <li>功能描述:时间相减得到天数 
	 *  
	 * @param beginDateStr 
	 * @param endDateStr 
	 * @return long 
	 * @author Administrator 
	 */ 
	public static long getDaySub(String beginDateStr, String endDateStr) { 
		long day = 0; 
		java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat( 
				"yyyy-MM-dd"); 
		java.util.Date beginDate; 
		java.util.Date endDate; 
		try { 
			beginDate = format.parse(beginDateStr); 
			endDate = format.parse(endDateStr); 
			day = (endDate.getTime() - beginDate.getTime()) 
					/ (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); 
			// System.out.println("相隔的天数="+day); 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} 
		return day; 
	} 
	 
	 
	 
	 
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
		// ISO_DATETIME_TIME_ZONE_FORMAT 
		// System.out.println(DateUtils.getLastTimeString(0, "yyyy-MM-dd")); 
		// System.out.println(DateUtils.getLastTimeString(-1, 
		// "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); 
 
		// Date dateYear = DateUtils.getDate("2017-12"); 
		// String strYearMonth = DateUtils.getYmdStr(dateYear, "yyyy-MM"); 
		// 
		// Date d1 = DateUtils.getDate("2017-12-26"); 
		// String ss1 = DateUtils.getYesday(d1,"yyyy-MM-dd",7); 
		// String ss2 = DateUtils.getFormatTo_yyyymmdd(d1,"yyyyMMdd"); 
		// System.out.println(ss2); 
		 
		System.out.println(DateUtils.getMonthLashDay("2017-11-29", -1)); 
		 
		System.out.println(DateUtils.getYMDDate("2017-12-29", 30)); 
		System.out.println(DateUtils.getYMDate("2017-12", 2)); 
		// 20171226 
		// 2017-12-26 19:32:12 
		 
		System.out.print(DateUtils.getYesday(new Date(), "yyyyMMdd", 1)); 
 
	} 
} 

  

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/17861.html

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