1.下载advanced
2.进入advanced
cd advanced
3.初始化
php init
4.新建数据库yii2advanced
数据库配置common/config/main-local.php
用migrate新建表
yii migrate
5.配置nginx
frontend
server { charset utf-8; client_max_body_size 128M; listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.55; root "E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/frontend/web/"; access_log E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/log/frontend-access.log; error_log E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/log/frontend-error.log; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm l.php; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ ^/assets/.*/.php$ { deny all; } location ~ /.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; try_files $uri =404; } location ~* //. { deny all; } }
浏览器访问127.0.0.55，可以注册用户了
backend
server { charset utf-8; client_max_body_size 128M; listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.56; root "E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/backend/web/"; access_log E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/log/backend-access.log; error_log E:/vhost/yiidemo/advanced/log/backend-error.log; location / { index index.php index.html index.htm l.php; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ ^/assets/.*/.php$ { deny all; } location ~ /.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; try_files $uri =404; } location ~* //. { deny all; } }
浏览器访问127.0.0.56，用刚才注册的用户可以登录
但是，现在用的是一套用户，前后台的用户应该做分离
6.前后用户台分离
创建migration
yii migrate/create admin
仿照init文件
use yii/db/Migration; class m171009_081713_admin extends Migration { public function up() { $tableOptions = null; if ($this->db->driverName === 'mysql') { // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/766809/whats-the-difference-between-utf8-general-ci-and-utf8-unicode-ci $tableOptions = 'CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ENGINE=InnoDB'; } $this->createTable('{{%admin}}', [ 'id' => $this->primaryKey(), 'username' => $this->string()->notNull()->unique(), 'auth_key' => $this->string(32)->notNull(), 'password_hash' => $this->string()->notNull(), 'password_reset_token' => $this->string()->unique(), 'email' => $this->string()->notNull()->unique(), 'status' => $this->smallInteger()->notNull()->defaultValue(10), 'created_at' => $this->integer()->notNull(), 'updated_at' => $this->integer()->notNull(), ], $tableOptions); } public function down() { $this->dropTable('{{%admin}}'); } }
执行
yii migrate
（a）前台修改：
先把公用的common/models中的User.php和LoginForm.php移动到frontend/models中去
将这两个文件的命名空间改为以frontend开头，将整个前台文件看一遍，把所有涉及到这两个common文件命名空间的需要都改为前台自己的命名空间
（b）后台修改：
在backend/models中有这两个文件Admin.php和LoginForm.php
可以使用Gii生成（需要注意要继承IdentityInterface，实现此接口内的方法以及参照User.php来实现相关登录注册方法）
也可以直接复制同样上面的两个文件（需要将User.php改名为Admin.php，LoginForm.php中的User改为Admin，修改命名空间）
7.用console的功能来创建一个后台管理员
在console/controllers中新建InitController
<?php namespace console/controllers; use Yii; use yii/console/Controller; use backend/models/Admin;
class InitController extends Controller { public function actionAdmin() { echo "Create init admin .../n"; // 提示当前操作 $username = $this->prompt('Admin Name:');// 接收用户名 $email = $this->prompt('Email:'); // 接收Email $password = $this->prompt('Password:'); // 接收密码 $model = new Admin(); // 创建一个新用户 $model->username = $username; // 完成赋值 $model->email = $email; $model->password = $password; //注意这个地方，用了Admin模型中的setPassword方法（魔术方法__set） if (!$model->save()) // 保存新的用户 { foreach ($model->getErrors() as $error)// 如果保存失败，说明有错误，那就输出错误信息。 { foreach ($error as $e) { echo "$e/n"; } } return 1; // 命令行返回1表示有异常 } return 0; // 返回0表示一切OK } }
执行
yii init/admin
按照提示来填写用户名密码等，便可以产生一条管理员数据
8.身份验证
在backend/config/main.php
'components' => [ 'request' => [ 'csrfParam' => '_csrf-backend', ], 'user' => [ 'identityClass' => 'backend/models/Admin', 'enableAutoLogin' => true, 'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-backend', 'httpOnly' => true], ],
在frontend/config/main.php
'components' => [ 'request' => [ 'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend', ], 'user' => [ 'identityClass' => 'frontend/models/User', 'enableAutoLogin' => true, 'identityCookie' => ['name' => '_identity-frontend', 'httpOnly' => true], ],
到此为止，前后台完全没关联了
原创文章，作者：ItWorker，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/20389.html