Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases. Example "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" is a palindrome. "race a car" is not a palindrome. Note Have you consider that the string might be empty? This is a good question to ask during an interview. For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome. Challenge O(n) time without extra memory.
字符串的回文判断问题,由于字符串可随机访问,故逐个比较首尾字符是否相等最为便利,即常见的『两根指针』技法。此题忽略大小写,并只考虑字母和数字字符。
C++:
class Solution { public: /** * @param s A string * @return Whether the string is a valid palindrome */ bool isPalindrome(string& s) { if (s.empty()) return true; int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1; while (l < r) { // find left alphanumeric character if (!isalnum(s[l])) { ++l; continue; } // find right alphanumeric character if (!isalnum(s[r])) { --r; continue; } // case insensitive compare if (tolower(s[l]) == tolower(s[r])) { ++l; --r; } else { return false; } } return true; } };
JAVA:
public class Solution { /** * @param s A string * @return Whether the string is a valid palindrome */ public boolean isPalindrome(String s) { if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return true; int l = 0, r = s.length() - 1; while (l < r) { // find left alphanumeric character if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(l))) { l++; continue; } // find right alphanumeric character if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(r))) { r--; continue; } // case insensitive compare if (Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(l)) == Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(r))) { l++; r--; } else { return false; } } return true; } }
源码分析
两步走:
- 找到最左边和最右边的第一个合法字符(字母或者字符)
- 一致转换为小写进行比较
字符的判断尽量使用语言提供的 API
复杂度分析
两根指针遍历一次,时间复杂度 O(n), 空间复杂度 O(1).
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/20677.html