Valid Palindrome详解编程语言

Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, 
considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases. 
 
Example 
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" is a palindrome. 
 
"race a car" is not a palindrome. 
Note 
Have you consider that the string might be empty? 
This is a good question to ask during an interview. 
For the purpose of this problem, 
we define empty string as valid palindrome. 
 
Challenge 
O(n) time without extra memory.

字符串的回文判断问题,由于字符串可随机访问,故逐个比较首尾字符是否相等最为便利,即常见的『两根指针』技法。此题忽略大小写,并只考虑字母和数字字符。

C++:

class Solution { 
public: 
    /** 
     * @param s A string 
     * @return Whether the string is a valid palindrome 
     */ 
    bool isPalindrome(string& s) { 
        if (s.empty()) return true; 
 
        int l = 0, r = s.size() - 1; 
        while (l < r) { 
            // find left alphanumeric character 
            if (!isalnum(s[l])) { 
                ++l; 
                continue; 
            } 
            // find right alphanumeric character 
            if (!isalnum(s[r])) { 
                --r; 
                continue; 
            } 
            // case insensitive compare 
            if (tolower(s[l]) == tolower(s[r])) { 
                ++l; 
                --r; 
            } else { 
                return false; 
            } 
        } 
 
        return true; 
    } 
};

JAVA:

public class Solution { 
    /** 
     * @param s A string 
     * @return Whether the string is a valid palindrome 
     */ 
    public boolean isPalindrome(String s) { 
        if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return true; 
 
        int l = 0, r = s.length() - 1; 
        while (l < r) { 
            // find left alphanumeric character 
            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(l))) { 
                l++; 
                continue; 
            } 
            // find right alphanumeric character 
            if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(r))) { 
                r--; 
                continue; 
            } 
            // case insensitive compare 
            if (Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(l)) == Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(r))) { 
                l++; 
                r--; 
            } else { 
                return false; 
            } 
        } 
 
        return true; 
    } 
}

源码分析

两步走:

  1. 找到最左边和最右边的第一个合法字符(字母或者字符)
  2. 一致转换为小写进行比较

字符的判断尽量使用语言提供的 API

复杂度分析

两根指针遍历一次,时间复杂度 O(n), 空间复杂度 O(1).

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/20677.html

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