1、网址:http://openresty.org/cn/download.html ,下载安装:64 位 Windows: openresty-1.19.9.1-win64.zip。
2、解压缩至目录:C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 。如图1
3、针对 Windows 版 OpenResty 的用法文档:https://github.com/openresty/openresty/blob/master/doc/README-windows.md 。启动 OpenResty 的 Win64 二进制发行版的 nginx 服务器的 NGINX 服务器。
PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
4、查看任务管理器,除了原生的 Nginx 软件,还增加了:nginx.exe 。如图2
5、然后可以使用 tasklist 命令查看后台运行的 nginx 进程。其中 2 个为原生的 Nginx 软件。如图3
PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 15816 Console 1 7,400 K nginx.exe 93052 Console 1 11,380 K nginx.exe 97096 Console 1 8,848 K nginx.exe 117120 Console 1 9,364 K PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> ./nginx -s stop PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 15816 Console 1 11,652 K nginx.exe 114616 Console 1 15,888 K PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
6、resty 命令行实用程序需要在您的系统中安装 Perl 解释器并且对您的 PATH 环境可见。 任何 perl 发行版都应该可以工作,包括 StrawberryPerl、ActivePerl 和 MSYS2 perl。网址:https://strawberryperl.com/ 。用于 MS Windows 的 Perl,免费!下载并安装 strawberry-perl-5.32.1.1-64bit.msi。
7、编辑 PATH 环境变量,新建:C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 。如图4
8、重启电脑。运行 resty 脚本。后续计划卸载原生的 Nginx 软件。因为两者功能重叠得厉害。如图5
PS C:/WINDOWS/system32> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。 PS C:/WINDOWS/system32> cd .. PS C:/WINDOWS> cd .. PS C:/> cd ./openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/ PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。 PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 12652 Console 1 8,972 K nginx.exe 17092 Console 1 9,512 K PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')" Hello, OpenResty! PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> cd .. PS C:/> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')" Hello, OpenResty! PS C:/>
9、迁移原生的 Nginx 软件 nginx.conf 的配置项至 openresty 的 nginx.conf。重新加载,报错。如图6
PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload nginx: [warn] the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl" directive instead in ./conf/nginx.conf:48 nginx: [warn] the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl" directive instead in C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/conf/vhosts/msi-main.conf:14 nginx: [emerg] could not build server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 64 PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
10、编辑 nginx.conf 后,重新加载,不再报错。如图7
调整前:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 443; server_name localhost; client_max_body_size 200m; client_body_buffer_size 1024k; fastcgi_read_timeout 180s; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; ssl on; ssl_certificate localhost.pem; ssl_certificate_key localhost-key.pem;
调整后:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; gzip on; server_names_hash_max_size 1024; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; client_max_body_size 200m; client_body_buffer_size 1024k; fastcgi_read_timeout 180s; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; ssl_certificate localhost.pem; ssl_certificate_key localhost-key.pem; location / { root E:/wwwroot; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ /.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(/.+)$; root E:/wwwroot; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ //.ht { # deny all; #} } # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} include C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/conf/vhosts/*.conf; ## PHP-FPM Servers ## upstream php-fpm { server 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> resty -e "ngx.say('Hello, OpenResty!')" Hello, OpenResty! PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
11、注意事项,所有命令必须进入目录:C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64 后执行。否则,会出现一些预料之外的报错。
PS C:/WINDOWS/system32> cd .. PS C:/WINDOWS> cd .. PS C:/> start nginx PS C:/> php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000-c C:/php-7.4.6/php.ini PS C:/> nginx -s reload nginx: could not open error log file: CreateFile() "./logs/error.log" failed (3: The system cannot find the path specified) 2021/09/17 19:04:54 [emerg] 3708#3712: CreateFile() "./conf/nginx.conf" failed (3: The system cannot find the path specified) PS C:/> cd ./openresty-1.19.9.1-win64/ PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload nginx: [error] CreateFile() "./logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified) PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 信息: 没有运行的任务匹配指定标准。 PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> start nginx PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 映像名称 PID 会话名 会话# 内存使用 ========================= ======== ================ =========== ============ nginx.exe 3712 Console 1 18,068 K nginx.exe 13172 Console 1 18,560 K PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64> nginx -s reload PS C:/openresty-1.19.9.1-win64>
12、运行 PHP 程序,正常运行。如图8
13、添加 Lua 的 server
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn; charset utf-8; lua_need_request_body on; access_log logs/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.access.log; error_log logs/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.error.log; ssl_certificate vhosts/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn.pem; ssl_certificate_key vhosts/morefunresty.dev.chinamcloud.cn-key.pem; location / { if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) { add_header Content-Length 0; add_header Content-Type text/plain; return 200; } } location ~ ^/lua/api/vote/([-_a-zA-Z0-9/]+) { default_type application/json; access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua; content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/vote/$1.lua; } location ~ ^/lua/api/poll/([-_a-zA-Z0-9/]+) { default_type application/json; access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua; content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/poll/$1.lua; } location ~ ^/lua/api/draw/([-_a-zA-Z0-9]+) { default_type application/json; access_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/common/boot/bootstrap.lua; content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/draw/$1.lua; } location /draw/times { internal; content_by_lua_file E:/wwwroot/msi_main/resty/app/mods/draw/times_check.lua; } }
14、参考入门文档:https://openresty.org/cn/getting-started.html 。运行 lua 程序,响应正常。符合预期。如图9
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/250617.html