- class 多态
<1>
class Animal(object):
def eat(self):
print("动物会吃")
class Cat(Animal):
def eat(self):
print("猫吃鱼")
class Dog(Animal):
def eat(self):
print("狗吃骨头")
class Person(object):
def eat(self):
print("人吃五谷杂粮")
def func(creature):
creature.eat()
— we can override the function of the parent function to create a new class
- class methods from the object
<2>
class A(object):
pass
class B(object):
pass
class C(A, B):
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
x = C('gdc', 20)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# __dict__ 显示 实例 和 方法 的情况
print(x.__dict__)
print(C.__dict__)
print('_____________________________')
# 输出对象所属的类
print(x.__class__)
print(C.__bases__) # return the tuple of the parent class
print(C.__base__) # return the basic parent class
print(C.__mro__)
print(A.__subclasses__()) # return the list of the subclasses
print('_____________________________')
— 可以使用不同方法得到类的不同信息
- special function
<3>
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
# override the __add__() can add two classes
def __add__(self, other):
return self.age + other.age
def __len__(self):
return len(self.name)
stu1 = Student('1', 20)
stu2 = Student('gdc', 20)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(stu1 + stu2)
print('__________________________')
print(stu2.__len__())
–通过重写add和len方法来实现运算重载的效果
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/289649.html