JavaScript SHA512加密算法详细代码详解编程语言

/* 
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-512, as defined 
 * in FIPS 180-2 
 * Version 2.2 Copyright Anonymous Contributor, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009. 
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet 
 * Distributed under the BSD License 
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details. 
 * http://www.sharejs.com/codes 
 */ 
 
/* 
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with 
 * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases. 
 */ 
var hexcase = 0;  /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase        */ 
var b64pad  = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance   */ 
 
/* 
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call 
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings 
 */ 
function hex_sha512(s)    { return rstr2hex(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } 
function b64_sha512(s)    { return rstr2b64(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s))); } 
function any_sha512(s, e) { return rstr2any(rstr_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(s)), e);} 
function hex_hmac_sha512(k, d) 
  { return rstr2hex(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } 
function b64_hmac_sha512(k, d) 
  { return rstr2b64(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d))); } 
function any_hmac_sha512(k, d, e) 
  { return rstr2any(rstr_hmac_sha512(str2rstr_utf8(k), str2rstr_utf8(d)), e);} 
 
/* 
 * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working 
 */ 
function sha512_vm_test() 
{ 
  return hex_sha512("abc").toLowerCase() == 
    "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a" + 
    "2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f"; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Calculate the SHA-512 of a raw string 
 */ 
function rstr_sha512(s) 
{ 
  return binb2rstr(binb_sha512(rstr2binb(s), s.length * 8)); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Calculate the HMAC-SHA-512 of a key and some data (raw strings) 
 */ 
function rstr_hmac_sha512(key, data) 
{ 
  var bkey = rstr2binb(key); 
  if(bkey.length > 32) bkey = binb_sha512(bkey, key.length * 8); 
 
  var ipad = Array(32), opad = Array(32); 
  for(var i = 0; i < 32; i++) 
  { 
    ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636; 
    opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5C5C5C5C; 
  } 
 
  var hash = binb_sha512(ipad.concat(rstr2binb(data)), 1024 + data.length * 8); 
  return binb2rstr(binb_sha512(opad.concat(hash), 1024 + 512)); 
} 
 
/* 
 * Convert a raw string to a hex string 
 */ 
function rstr2hex(input) 
{ 
  try { hexcase } catch(e) { hexcase=0; } 
  var hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; 
  var output = ""; 
  var x; 
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) 
  { 
    x = input.charCodeAt(i); 
    output += hex_tab.charAt((x >>> 4) & 0x0F) 
           +  hex_tab.charAt( x        & 0x0F); 
  } 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Convert a raw string to a base-64 string 
 */ 
function rstr2b64(input) 
{ 
  try { b64pad } catch(e) { b64pad=''; } 
  var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; 
  var output = ""; 
  var len = input.length; 
  for(var i = 0; i < len; i += 3) 
  { 
    var triplet = (input.charCodeAt(i) << 16) 
                | (i + 1 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+1) << 8 : 0) 
                | (i + 2 < len ? input.charCodeAt(i+2)      : 0); 
    for(var j = 0; j < 4; j++) 
    { 
      if(i * 8 + j * 6 > input.length * 8) output += b64pad; 
      else output += tab.charAt((triplet >>> 6*(3-j)) & 0x3F); 
    } 
  } 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Convert a raw string to an arbitrary string encoding 
 */ 
function rstr2any(input, encoding) 
{ 
  var divisor = encoding.length; 
  var i, j, q, x, quotient; 
 
  /* Convert to an array of 16-bit big-endian values, forming the dividend */ 
  var dividend = Array(Math.ceil(input.length / 2)); 
  for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) 
  { 
    dividend[i] = (input.charCodeAt(i * 2) << 8) | input.charCodeAt(i * 2 + 1); 
  } 
 
  /* 
   * Repeatedly perform a long division. The binary array forms the dividend, 
   * the length of the encoding is the divisor. Once computed, the quotient 
   * forms the dividend for the next step. All remainders are stored for later 
   * use. 
   */ 
  var full_length = Math.ceil(input.length * 8 / 
                                    (Math.log(encoding.length) / Math.log(2))); 
  var remainders = Array(full_length); 
  for(j = 0; j < full_length; j++) 
  { 
    quotient = Array(); 
    x = 0; 
    for(i = 0; i < dividend.length; i++) 
    { 
      x = (x << 16) + dividend[i]; 
      q = Math.floor(x / divisor); 
      x -= q * divisor; 
      if(quotient.length > 0 || q > 0) 
        quotient[quotient.length] = q; 
    } 
    remainders[j] = x; 
    dividend = quotient; 
  } 
 
  /* Convert the remainders to the output string */ 
  var output = ""; 
  for(i = remainders.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) 
    output += encoding.charAt(remainders[i]); 
 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Encode a string as utf-8. 
 * For efficiency, this assumes the input is valid utf-16. 
 */ 
function str2rstr_utf8(input) 
{ 
  var output = ""; 
  var i = -1; 
  var x, y; 
 
  while(++i < input.length) 
  { 
    /* Decode utf-16 surrogate pairs */ 
    x = input.charCodeAt(i); 
    y = i + 1 < input.length ? input.charCodeAt(i + 1) : 0; 
    if(0xD800 <= x && x <= 0xDBFF && 0xDC00 <= y && y <= 0xDFFF) 
    { 
      x = 0x10000 + ((x & 0x03FF) << 10) + (y & 0x03FF); 
      i++; 
    } 
 
    /* Encode output as utf-8 */ 
    if(x <= 0x7F) 
      output += String.fromCharCode(x); 
    else if(x <= 0x7FF) 
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x1F), 
                                    0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F)); 
    else if(x <= 0xFFFF) 
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x0F), 
                                    0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 
                                    0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F)); 
    else if(x <= 0x1FFFFF) 
      output += String.fromCharCode(0xF0 | ((x >>> 18) & 0x07), 
                                    0x80 | ((x >>> 12) & 0x3F), 
                                    0x80 | ((x >>> 6 ) & 0x3F), 
                                    0x80 | ( x         & 0x3F)); 
  } 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Encode a string as utf-16 
 */ 
function str2rstr_utf16le(input) 
{ 
  var output = ""; 
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) 
    output += String.fromCharCode( input.charCodeAt(i)        & 0xFF, 
                                  (input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF); 
  return output; 
} 
 
function str2rstr_utf16be(input) 
{ 
  var output = ""; 
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) 
    output += String.fromCharCode((input.charCodeAt(i) >>> 8) & 0xFF, 
                                   input.charCodeAt(i)        & 0xFF); 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Convert a raw string to an array of big-endian words 
 * Characters >255 have their high-byte silently ignored. 
 */ 
function rstr2binb(input) 
{ 
  var output = Array(input.length >> 2); 
  for(var i = 0; i < output.length; i++) 
    output[i] = 0; 
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 8; i += 8) 
    output[i>>5] |= (input.charCodeAt(i / 8) & 0xFF) << (24 - i % 32); 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Convert an array of big-endian words to a string 
 */ 
function binb2rstr(input) 
{ 
  var output = ""; 
  for(var i = 0; i < input.length * 32; i += 8) 
    output += String.fromCharCode((input[i>>5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & 0xFF); 
  return output; 
} 
 
/* 
 * Calculate the SHA-512 of an array of big-endian dwords, and a bit length 
 */ 
var sha512_k; 
function binb_sha512(x, len) 
{ 
  if(sha512_k == undefined) 
  { 
    //SHA512 constants 
    sha512_k = new Array( 
new int64(0x428a2f98, -685199838), new int64(0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd), 
new int64(-1245643825, -330482897), new int64(-373957723, -2121671748), 
new int64(0x3956c25b, -213338824), new int64(0x59f111f1, -1241133031), 
new int64(-1841331548, -1357295717), new int64(-1424204075, -630357736), 
new int64(-670586216, -1560083902), new int64(0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe), 
new int64(0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c), new int64(0x550c7dc3, -704662302), 
new int64(0x72be5d74, -226784913), new int64(-2132889090, 0x3b1696b1), 
new int64(-1680079193, 0x25c71235), new int64(-1046744716, -815192428), 
new int64(-459576895, -1628353838), new int64(-272742522, 0x384f25e3), 
new int64(0xfc19dc6, -1953704523), new int64(0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65), 
new int64(0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275), new int64(0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483), 
new int64(0x5cb0a9dc, -1119749164), new int64(0x76f988da, -2096016459), 
new int64(-1740746414, -295247957), new int64(-1473132947, 0x2db43210), 
new int64(-1341970488, -1728372417), new int64(-1084653625, -1091629340), 
new int64(-958395405, 0x3da88fc2), new int64(-710438585, -1828018395), 
new int64(0x6ca6351, -536640913), new int64(0x14292967, 0xa0e6e70), 
new int64(0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc), new int64(0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926), 
new int64(0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed), new int64(0x53380d13, -1651133473), 
new int64(0x650a7354, -1951439906), new int64(0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8), 
new int64(-2117940946, 0x47edaee6), new int64(-1838011259, 0x1482353b), 
new int64(-1564481375, 0x4cf10364), new int64(-1474664885, -1136513023), 
new int64(-1035236496, -789014639), new int64(-949202525, 0x654be30), 
new int64(-778901479, -688958952), new int64(-694614492, 0x5565a910), 
new int64(-200395387, 0x5771202a), new int64(0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8), 
new int64(0x19a4c116, -1194143544), new int64(0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53), 
new int64(0x2748774c, -544281703), new int64(0x34b0bcb5, -509917016), 
new int64(0x391c0cb3, -976659869), new int64(0x4ed8aa4a, -482243893), 
new int64(0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373), new int64(0x682e6ff3, -692930397), 
new int64(0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc), new int64(0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60), 
new int64(-2067236844, -1578062990), new int64(-1933114872, 0x1a6439ec), 
new int64(-1866530822, 0x23631e28), new int64(-1538233109, -561857047), 
new int64(-1090935817, -1295615723), new int64(-965641998, -479046869), 
new int64(-903397682, -366583396), new int64(-779700025, 0x21c0c207), 
new int64(-354779690, -840897762), new int64(-176337025, -294727304), 
new int64(0x6f067aa, 0x72176fba), new int64(0xa637dc5, -1563912026), 
new int64(0x113f9804, -1090974290), new int64(0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b), 
new int64(0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84), new int64(0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493), 
new int64(0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc), new int64(0x431d67c4, -1676669620), 
new int64(0x4cc5d4be, -885112138), new int64(0x597f299c, -60457430), 
new int64(0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec), new int64(0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817)); 
  } 
 
  //Initial hash values 
  var H = new Array( 
new int64(0x6a09e667, -205731576), 
new int64(-1150833019, -2067093701), 
new int64(0x3c6ef372, -23791573), 
new int64(-1521486534, 0x5f1d36f1), 
new int64(0x510e527f, -1377402159), 
new int64(-1694144372, 0x2b3e6c1f), 
new int64(0x1f83d9ab, -79577749), 
new int64(0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179)); 
 
  var T1 = new int64(0, 0), 
    T2 = new int64(0, 0), 
    a = new int64(0,0), 
    b = new int64(0,0), 
    c = new int64(0,0), 
    d = new int64(0,0), 
    e = new int64(0,0), 
    f = new int64(0,0), 
    g = new int64(0,0), 
    h = new int64(0,0), 
    //Temporary variables not specified by the document 
    s0 = new int64(0, 0), 
    s1 = new int64(0, 0), 
    Ch = new int64(0, 0), 
    Maj = new int64(0, 0), 
    r1 = new int64(0, 0), 
    r2 = new int64(0, 0), 
    r3 = new int64(0, 0); 
  var j, i; 
  var W = new Array(80); 
  for(i=0; i<80; i++) 
    W[i] = new int64(0, 0); 
 
  // append padding to the source string. The format is described in the FIPS. 
  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - (len & 0x1f)); 
  x[((len + 128 >> 10)<< 5) + 31] = len; 
 
  for(i = 0; i<x.length; i+=32) //32 dwords is the block size 
  { 
    int64copy(a, H[0]); 
    int64copy(b, H[1]); 
    int64copy(c, H[2]); 
    int64copy(d, H[3]); 
    int64copy(e, H[4]); 
    int64copy(f, H[5]); 
    int64copy(g, H[6]); 
    int64copy(h, H[7]); 
 
    for(j=0; j<16; j++) 
    { 
        W[j].h = x[i + 2*j]; 
        W[j].l = x[i + 2*j + 1]; 
    } 
 
    for(j=16; j<80; j++) 
    { 
      //sigma1 
      int64rrot(r1, W[j-2], 19); 
      int64revrrot(r2, W[j-2], 29); 
      int64shr(r3, W[j-2], 6); 
      s1.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l; 
      s1.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h; 
      //sigma0 
      int64rrot(r1, W[j-15], 1); 
      int64rrot(r2, W[j-15], 8); 
      int64shr(r3, W[j-15], 7); 
      s0.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l; 
      s0.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h; 
 
      int64add4(W[j], s1, W[j-7], s0, W[j-16]); 
    } 
 
    for(j = 0; j < 80; j++) 
    { 
      //Ch 
      Ch.l = (e.l & f.l) ^ (~e.l & g.l); 
      Ch.h = (e.h & f.h) ^ (~e.h & g.h); 
 
      //Sigma1 
      int64rrot(r1, e, 14); 
      int64rrot(r2, e, 18); 
      int64revrrot(r3, e, 9); 
      s1.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l; 
      s1.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h; 
 
      //Sigma0 
      int64rrot(r1, a, 28); 
      int64revrrot(r2, a, 2); 
      int64revrrot(r3, a, 7); 
      s0.l = r1.l ^ r2.l ^ r3.l; 
      s0.h = r1.h ^ r2.h ^ r3.h; 
 
      //Maj 
      Maj.l = (a.l & b.l) ^ (a.l & c.l) ^ (b.l & c.l); 
      Maj.h = (a.h & b.h) ^ (a.h & c.h) ^ (b.h & c.h); 
 
      int64add5(T1, h, s1, Ch, sha512_k[j], W[j]); 
      int64add(T2, s0, Maj); 
 
      int64copy(h, g); 
      int64copy(g, f); 
      int64copy(f, e); 
      int64add(e, d, T1); 
      int64copy(d, c); 
      int64copy(c, b); 
      int64copy(b, a); 
      int64add(a, T1, T2); 
    } 
    int64add(H[0], H[0], a); 
    int64add(H[1], H[1], b); 
    int64add(H[2], H[2], c); 
    int64add(H[3], H[3], d); 
    int64add(H[4], H[4], e); 
    int64add(H[5], H[5], f); 
    int64add(H[6], H[6], g); 
    int64add(H[7], H[7], h); 
  } 
 
  //represent the hash as an array of 32-bit dwords 
  var hash = new Array(16); 
  for(i=0; i<8; i++) 
  { 
    hash[2*i] = H[i].h; 
    hash[2*i + 1] = H[i].l; 
  } 
  return hash; 
} 
 
//A constructor for 64-bit numbers 
function int64(h, l) 
{ 
  this.h = h; 
  this.l = l; 
  //this.toString = int64toString; 
} 
 
//Copies src into dst, assuming both are 64-bit numbers 
function int64copy(dst, src) 
{ 
  dst.h = src.h; 
  dst.l = src.l; 
} 
 
//Right-rotates a 64-bit number by shift 
//Won't handle cases of shift>=32 
//The function revrrot() is for that 
function int64rrot(dst, x, shift) 
{ 
    dst.l = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift)); 
    dst.h = (x.h >>> shift) | (x.l << (32-shift)); 
} 
 
//Reverses the dwords of the source and then rotates right by shift. 
//This is equivalent to rotation by 32+shift 
function int64revrrot(dst, x, shift) 
{ 
    dst.l = (x.h >>> shift) | (x.l << (32-shift)); 
    dst.h = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift)); 
} 
 
//Bitwise-shifts right a 64-bit number by shift 
//Won't handle shift>=32, but it's never needed in SHA512 
function int64shr(dst, x, shift) 
{ 
    dst.l = (x.l >>> shift) | (x.h << (32-shift)); 
    dst.h = (x.h >>> shift); 
} 
 
//Adds two 64-bit numbers 
//Like the original implementation, does not rely on 32-bit operations 
function int64add(dst, x, y) 
{ 
   var w0 = (x.l & 0xffff) + (y.l & 0xffff); 
   var w1 = (x.l >>> 16) + (y.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16); 
   var w2 = (x.h & 0xffff) + (y.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16); 
   var w3 = (x.h >>> 16) + (y.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16); 
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16); 
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16); 
} 
 
//Same, except with 4 addends. Works faster than adding them one by one. 
function int64add4(dst, a, b, c, d) 
{ 
   var w0 = (a.l & 0xffff) + (b.l & 0xffff) + (c.l & 0xffff) + (d.l & 0xffff); 
   var w1 = (a.l >>> 16) + (b.l >>> 16) + (c.l >>> 16) + (d.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16); 
   var w2 = (a.h & 0xffff) + (b.h & 0xffff) + (c.h & 0xffff) + (d.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16); 
   var w3 = (a.h >>> 16) + (b.h >>> 16) + (c.h >>> 16) + (d.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16); 
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16); 
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16); 
} 
 
//Same, except with 5 addends 
function int64add5(dst, a, b, c, d, e) 
{ 
   var w0 = (a.l & 0xffff) + (b.l & 0xffff) + (c.l & 0xffff) + (d.l & 0xffff) + (e.l & 0xffff); 
   var w1 = (a.l >>> 16) + (b.l >>> 16) + (c.l >>> 16) + (d.l >>> 16) + (e.l >>> 16) + (w0 >>> 16); 
   var w2 = (a.h & 0xffff) + (b.h & 0xffff) + (c.h & 0xffff) + (d.h & 0xffff) + (e.h & 0xffff) + (w1 >>> 16); 
   var w3 = (a.h >>> 16) + (b.h >>> 16) + (c.h >>> 16) + (d.h >>> 16) + (e.h >>> 16) + (w2 >>> 16); 
   dst.l = (w0 & 0xffff) | (w1 << 16); 
   dst.h = (w2 & 0xffff) | (w3 << 16); 
} 
 

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/pnotes/8864.html

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