Python3:sqlalchemy对sybase数据库操作,非sql语句详解编程语言

Python3:sqlalchemy对sybase数据库操作,非sql语句

# python3 
# author lizm 
# datetime 2018-02-01 10:00:00 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
''' 
数据起始日期:2015-05-08 
数据库:sybase, 
表名:t_wlpc_zgjs_yztzzqktjb 
''' 
import requests 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 
import json 
import pyodbc 
import datetime 
import time 
import sys 
import logging 
from selenium import webdriver 
from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer, String,DateTime,create_engine 
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker 
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base 
from sqlalchemy import and_,func 
import configparser 
import math 
logger = logging.getLogger() 
#set loghandler 
file = logging.FileHandler(sys.path[0]+"/py_zgjs_log"+time.strftime("%Y%m%d")+".log") 
logger.addHandler(file) 
#set formater 
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s") 
file.setFormatter(formatter)  
#set log level 
logger.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) 
# 创建对象的基类: 
Base = declarative_base() 
class Yztzzqktjb(Base): 
# 表名 
__tablename__ = 't_wlpc_zgjs_yztzzqktjb' 
# 表结构 
id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True) 
mc = Column(String(200),nullable=False) 
begindate = Column(String(45),nullable=False) 
enddate = Column(String(45), nullable=False) 
sjmc = Column(String(200)) 
ssjmc = Column(String(200)) 
sl = Column(String(45)) 
create_time = Column(DateTime,nullable=False) 
update_time = Column(DateTime,nullable=False) 
def __init__(self,mc,begindate,enddate,sjmc,ssjmc,sl,create_time,update_time): 
self.mc = mc 
self.begindate = begindate 
self.enddate = enddate 
self.sjmc = sjmc 
self.ssjmc = ssjmc 
self.sl = sl 
self.create_time = create_time 
self.update_time = update_time 
class ZgjsEntry(object): 
def __init__(self, v1, v2,v3,v4,v5,v6): 
self.v1 = v1 
self.v2 = v2 
self.v3 = v3 
self.v4 = v4 
self.v5 = v5 
self.v6 = v6 
def __get__(self, instance, cls): 
if instance is None: 
return self 
else: 
return instance.__dict__[self.name] 
def __set__(self, instance, value): 
instance.__dict__[self.name] = value 
def __delete__(self, instance): 
del instance.__dict__[self.name] 
def dbconfig(): 
#生成config对象 
cfg = configparser.ConfigParser() 
#用config对象读取配置文件 
path_ = sys.path[0] 
cfg.read(path_+"/dbconfig.ini") 
dns = cfg.get("dbsybase", "dns") 
user = cfg.get("dbsybase", "user") 
password = cfg.get("dbsybase", "password") 
endtime = cfg.get("dbtime", "endtime") 
initdate = cfg.get("dbtime", "mzkbinitdate") 
interval = cfg.get("dbtime", "interval") 
return (dns,user,password,endtime,initdate,interval) 
def savrData(tableName,zgjsList): 
msgcode = 0 
message = '数据保存成功' 
try: 
dbcfg = dbconfig() 
# 初始化数据库连接, 
engine = create_engine('sybase+pyodbc://'+dbcfg[1]+':'+dbcfg[2]+'@'+dbcfg[0]) 
# 创建DBSession类型: 
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine) 
session = DBSession() 
try: 
# 增操作 
items = [] 
if tableName == 'Yztzzqktjb': 
if len(zgjsList)>0: 
for i in range(0,len(zgjsList)): 
results = session.query(Yztzzqktjb).filter(and_(Yztzzqktjb.mc == zgjsList[i].v1,Yztzzqktjb.begindate == zgjsList[i].v2,Yztzzqktjb.enddate==zgjsList[i].v3,Yztzzqktjb.sjmc==zgjsList[i].v4,Yztzzqktjb.ssjmc==zgjsList[i].v5)).all() 
if len(results) > 0: 
session.query(Yztzzqktjb).filter(and_(Yztzzqktjb.mc == zgjsList[i].v1,Yztzzqktjb.begindate == zgjsList[i].v2,Yztzzqktjb.enddate==zgjsList[i].v3,Yztzzqktjb.sjmc==zgjsList[i].v4,Yztzzqktjb.ssjmc==zgjsList[i].v5)).update({Yztzzqktjb.sl: zgjsList[i].v6,Yztzzqktjb.update_time:time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}, synchronize_session=False) 
else: 
item = Yztzzqktjb(mc=zgjsList[i].v1,begindate=zgjsList[i].v2,enddate=zgjsList[i].v3,sjmc=zgjsList[i].v4,ssjmc=zgjsList[i].v5,sl=zgjsList[i].v6,create_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'),update_time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) 
items.append(item) 
else: 
pass 
#print("len(items)>>>>>%s" %len(items)) 
if len(items) > 0: 
for i in range(0,len(items)): 
session.add(items[i]) 
#提交数据 
            session.commit() 
except Exception as e: 
msgcode = 1 
message = '数据保存失败' + str(e) 
session.rollback() 
finally: 
#关闭 
            session.close() 
except Exception as e: 
msgcode = 1 
message = '数据库连接失败'+str(e) 
logger.info(message) 
print(message) 
return msgcode 
def getData(jsDate, channelIdStr,tableName): 
zgjsList = [] 
dateStr = jsDate[0:4]+'.'+jsDate[5:7]+'.'+jsDate[8:10] 
# 查询按钮跳转url: 
# http://www.******.cn/cms-search/view.action?action=china 
url = "http://www.******.cn/cms-search/view.action?action=china" 
headerDict = {'Host': 'www.******.cn', 
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.31 Safari/537.36', 
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8', 
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8', 
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 
'Referer': 'http://www.******.cn/cms-search/view.action?action=china', 
'Connection': 'keep-alive'} 
data = {'dateType': '', 'dateStr': dateStr, 
'channelIdStr': channelIdStr}    
# psot 传递参数 
res = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headerDict) 
# 获取跳转后的页面源码 
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.content, "html.parser") 
#获取周报的起始日期 
SettlementTitle = soup.find('div',class_='SettlementTitle') 
if SettlementTitle is None: 
return zgjsList 
h2 = SettlementTitle.find('h2').text 
if h2 == '搜索结果': 
return zgjsList 
weekdate = h2.strip().split('')[1].split('')[0] 
begindate = weekdate.split('-')[0].replace('.','-') 
enddate = weekdate.split('-')[1].replace('.','-') 
settlementList = soup.find(id='settlementList') 
# print(settlementList) 
if settlementList is None: 
return zgjsList 
if settlementList.find('table') is None: 
return zgjsList 
table_ = settlementList.find('table') 
tr_list = table_.find('table').find_all('tr') 
# 上级名称 
sjmc_1 = '' 
sjmc_2 = '' 
sjmc_3 = '' 
sjmc_4 = '' 
sjmc_5 = '' 
sjmc_6 = '' 
# 上上级名称 
ssjmc_1 = '' 
for n in range(1,len(tr_list)): 
td_list = tr_list[n].find_all('td') 
if tableName == 'Yztzzqktjb': 
if n == 1: 
sjmc_1 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('一、','').strip() 
if n == 4: 
sjmc_2 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('二、','').strip() 
ssjmc_1 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('二、','').strip() 
if n == 5: 
sjmc_3 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('1、','').strip() 
if n == 9: 
sjmc_4 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('2、','').strip() 
if n == 13: 
sjmc_5 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('三、','').strip() 
if n == 17: 
sjmc_6 = td_list[0].get_text().replace('四、','').strip() 
if tableName == 'Yztzzqktjb': 
if n in (6,10,14,18): 
continue 
zgjs = ZgjsEntry('','','','','','') 
zgjs.v2 = begindate 
zgjs.v3 = enddate 
if tableName == 'Yztzzqktjb': 
# 上级名称 
if n in (2,3): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_1 
if n in (5,9): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_2 
if n in (7,8): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_3 
zgjs.v5 = ssjmc_1 
if n in (11,12): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_4 
zgjs.v5 = ssjmc_1 
if n in (15,16): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_5 
if n in (19,20): 
zgjs.v4 = sjmc_6 
for i in range(0,len(td_list)): 
if i == 0: 
zgjs.v1 =td_list[i].get_text().replace('一、','').replace('二、','').replace('三、','').replace('四、','').replace('1、','').replace('2、','').strip() 
if i == 1: 
zgjs.v6 =td_list[i].get_text().strip().replace(',','') 
if zgjs is not None: 
zgjsList.append(zgjs) 
return zgjsList 
# 获取开始日期: 
def getBeginDate(bgdate,tableName): 
r_date = bgdate 
try: 
dbcfg = dbconfig() 
# 初始化数据库连接, 
engine = create_engine('sybase+pyodbc://'+dbcfg[1]+':'+dbcfg[2]+'@'+dbcfg[0]) 
# 创建DBSession类型: 
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine) 
session = DBSession() 
try: 
if tableName == 'Yztzzqktjb': 
results = session.query(func.max(Yztzzqktjb.enddate)).all() 
if len(results) != 0: 
r_date = results[0] 
else: 
pass 
except Exception as e: 
print('获取开始日期,查询异常;%s'%str(e)) 
logger('获取开始日期,查询异常;%s'%str(e)) 
session.rollback() 
finally: 
#关闭 
            session.close() 
except Exception as e: 
print('获取开始日期,数据库连接失败;%s'%str(e)) 
logger('获取开始日期,数据库连接失败;%s'%str(e)) 
if r_date[0] is None: 
r_date = bgdate 
else: 
begin = time.strptime(r_date[0], "%Y-%m-%d") 
y,m,d = begin[0:3] 
r_date =  datetime.date(y,m,d) + datetime.timedelta(days=7) 
r_date = r_date .strftime('%Y-%m-%d') 
return r_date 
def isCheckData(date_): 
r_code = 0 
try: 
dbcfg = dbconfig() 
# 初始化数据库连接, 
engine = create_engine('sybase+pyodbc://'+dbcfg[1]+':'+dbcfg[2]+'@'+dbcfg[0]) 
# 创建DBSession类型: 
DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine) 
session = DBSession() 
try: 
if len(results) == 0: 
r_code = 1 
else: 
r_code = 0 
except Exception as e: 
r_code = 1 
print('判断是否有数据异常;%s'%str(e)) 
logger('判断是否有数据异常;%s'%str(e)) 
session.rollback() 
finally: 
#关闭 
            session.close() 
except Exception as e: 
r_code = 1 
print('判断是否有数据,数据库连接异常;%s'%str(e)) 
logger('判断是否有数据,数据库连接异常;%s'%str(e)) 
#return r_code 
return 0 
# 执行入口 
def main(initdate_): 
req_list = [ 
{'report':'6ac54ce22db4474abc234d6edbe53ae7','table':'Yztzzqktjb'} 
] 
for req in req_list: 
#字符转日期 
begin = time.strptime(getBeginDate(initdate_,req['table']), "%Y-%m-%d") 
y,m,d = begin[0:3] 
#日期格式:2018-01-18 
begin = datetime.date(y,m,d) 
#获取当前日期 
end = datetime.date.today() 
if (end- begin).days < 0: 
pass 
else: 
for i in range(math.ceil((end - begin).days/7)+1): 
list_szzj = [] 
# 日期转字符 
date_ = (begin+datetime.timedelta(days=i*7)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') 
list_mzkb = getData(date_,req['report'],req['table']) 
if len(list_mzkb): 
savrData(req['table'],list_mzkb) 
else: 
pass 
time.sleep(0.5) 
if i % 350 == 0: 
time.sleep(15) 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
#外界参数vrg_date = sys.argv[1] 
vrg_date = '20180109' 
dbcfg = dbconfig() 
vrg_endtime = dbcfg[3][0:2]+":"+dbcfg[3][2:4]+":"+dbcfg[3][4:6] 
var_initdate = dbcfg[4][0:4]+"-"+dbcfg[4][4:6]+"-"+dbcfg[4][6:8] 
var_interval = int(dbcfg[5]) 
if len(vrg_date) ==8: 
vrg_date = str(vrg_date[0:4]) + "-" + str(vrg_date[4:6]) + "-" + str(vrg_date[6:8]) 
end_time = time.strptime(vrg_endtime, "%H:%M:%S") 
y,m,d = end_time[3:6] 
end_time = datetime.time(y,m,d) 
logger.info("采集数据开始") 
print("采集数据开始") 
# 循环采集 
while True:  
now_time = time.strftime("%H%M%S") 
main(var_initdate) 
if isCheckData(vrg_date,) == 0: 
logger.info("采集数据结束") 
print("采集数据结束") 
break 
# 时间到停止采集 
if int(end_time.strftime('%H%M%S')) - int(now_time) <= 0: 
logger.info("采集数据结束") 
print("采集数据结束") 
break 
# 间隔执行时间 
logger.info("**********************(%s):没有采集到数据,任务继续执行**********************" %vrg_date) 
print("********************(%s):没有采集到数据,任务继续执行**********************" %vrg_date) 
time.sleep(var_interval) 
else: 
logger.info("日期参数格式不正确,请用格式:20180205") 
print("日期参数格式不正确,请用格式:20180205")

 

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/16706.html

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