python工具——playwright详解编程语言

pip install playwright

 python -m playwright -h 
Usage: index [options] [command] 
 
Options: 
  -V, --version                          output the version number 
  -b, --browser <browserType>            browser to use, one of cr, chromium, ff, firefox, wk, webkit (default: "chromium") 
  --color-scheme <scheme>                emulate preferred color scheme, "light" or "dark" 
  --device <deviceName>                  emulate device, for example  "iPhone 11" 
  --geolocation <coordinates>            specify geolocation coordinates, for example "37.819722,-122.478611" 
  --lang <language>                      specify language / locale, for example "en-GB" 
  --load-storage <filename>              load context storage state from the file, previously saved with --save-storage 
  --proxy-server <proxy>                 specify proxy server, for example "http://myproxy:3128" or "socks5://myproxy:8080" 
  --save-storage <filename>              save context storage state at the end, for later use with --load-storage 
  --timezone <time zone>                 time zone to emulate, for example "Europe/Rome" 
  --timeout <timeout>                    timeout for Playwright actions in milliseconds (default: "10000") 
  --user-agent <ua string>               specify user agent string 
  --viewport-size <size>                 specify browser viewport size in pixels, for example "1280, 720" 
  -h, --help                             display help for command 
 
Commands: 
  open [url]                             open page in browser specified via -b, --browser 
  cr [url]                               open page in Chromium 
  ff [url]                               open page in Firefox 
  wk [url]                               open page in WebKit 
  codegen [options] [url]                open page and generate code for user actions 
  screenshot [options] <url> <filename>  capture a page screenshot 
  pdf [options] <url> <filename>         save page as pdf 
  install                                Ensure browsers necessary for this version of Playwright are installed 
  help [command]                         display help for command

python -m playwright install

autobahn==20.7.1 
pytest==6.1.0 
pytest-asyncio==0.14.0 
pytest-cov==2.10.1 
pytest-sugar==0.9.4 
pytest-xdist==2.1.0 
pytest-timeout==1.4.2 
flaky==3.7.0 
pixelmatch==0.2.1 
Pillow==8.0.0 
mypy==0.782 
setuptools==50.3.0 
# TODO: use PyPi version after >20.3.0 is released 
git+https://[email protected]bff2e4 
wheel==0.35.1 
black==20.8b1 
pre-commit==2.7.1 
flake8==3.8.3 
twine==3.2.0 
pyOpenSSL==19.1.0 
service_identity==18.1.0 
pdoc3==0.9.1

$ python -m playwright install 
Removing unused browser at C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/chromium-833159 
 
chromium v833159 downloaded to C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/chromium-833159 
 
firefox v1221 downloaded to C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/firefox-1221 
 
webkit v1402 downloaded to C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/ms-playwright/webkit-1402

from playwright import sync_playwright 
 
with sync_playwright() as p: 
    browser_type = p.chromium 
    browser = browser_type.launch(headless=False) 
    page = browser.newPage() 
    page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/') 
    page.screenshot(path=f'{browser_type.name}.png') 
    browser.close()

import asyncio 
from playwright import async_playwright 
 
async def main(): 
    async with async_playwright() as p: 
            browser_type = p.chromium 
            browser = await browser_type.launch(headless=False) 
            page = await browser.newPage() 
            await page.goto('https://www.baidu.com/') 
            await page.screenshot(path=f'{browser_type.name}1.png') 
            await browser.close() 
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())

from playwright import sync_playwright 
 
with sync_playwright() as p: 
    phone_name = 'iPhone 11 Pro' 
    iphone_11 = p.devices[phone_name] 
    browser = p.webkit.launch(headless=False) 
    context = browser.newContext( 
        **iphone_11, 
        locale='zh-CN' 
    ) 
    page = context.newPage() 
    page.goto('https://map.baidu.com/mobile/webapp/index/index/') 
    page.screenshot(path=f'{phone_name}.png') 
    browser.close()

$ python -m playwright codegen -h 
Usage: index codegen [options] [url] 
 
open page and generate code for user actions 
 
Options: 
  -o, --output <file name>  saves the generated script to a file 
  --target <language>       language to use, one of javascript, python, 
                            python-async, csharp (default: "python") 
  -h, --help                display help for command 
 
Examples: 
 
  $ codegen 
  $ codegen --target=python 
  $ -b webkit codegen https://example.com

 python -m playwright codegen --target python -o 'my1.py' -b chromium https://www.baidu.com

from playwright import sync_playwright 
 
def run(playwright): 
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False) 
    context = browser.newContext() 
 
    # Open new page 
    page = context.newPage() 
 
    # Go to https://www.baidu.com/ 
    page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/") 
 
    # Click input[name="wd"] 
    page.click("input[name=/"wd/"]") 
 
    # Fill input[name="wd"] 
    # with page.expect_navigation(url="https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1&tn=baidu&wd=hello&fenlei=256&rsv_pq=e1fa5e4c0000d5a6&rsv_t=577f7bNmG1aOHBEWyQJLIfxHSyytPL7Q1GczIkdkkSwbPsx3vLC%2FGKkrqQE&rqlang=cn&rsv_enter=1&rsv_dl=tb&rsv_sug3=6&rsv_sug1=4&rsv_sug7=100&rsv_sug2=0&rsv_btype=i&prefixsug=hello&rsp=5&inputT=1909&rsv_sug4=3707"): 
    with page.expect_navigation(): 
        page.fill("input[name=/"wd/"]", "hello") 
 
    # Close page 
    page.close() 
 
    # --------------------- 
    context.close() 
    browser.close() 
 
with sync_playwright() as playwright: 
    run(playwright)