如何静默安装oracle11g客户端

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简述：

我这里使用的版本是Oracle 11gr2 client 11.2.0.4

1.建立oraInst.loc文件

# vi /etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory/

inst_group=oinstall

# chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc

说明：这一段是在网上看到别人这么做，具体什么意思不清楚

2.修改rsp文件

# pwd

/soft/client/response

# ls

client_install.rsp netca.rsp

# cp client_install.rsp client.rsp

# vi client.rsp

主要修改client_install.rsp脚本里面几个参数，这里非常简单

#——————————————————————————-

# This variable holds the hostname of
thesystem as set by the user.

# It can be used to force the
installationto use an alternative

# hostname rather than using the
firsthostname found on the system

# (e.g., for systems with multiplehostnames
and network interfaces).

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Ben.element
(执行hostname命令查看)

#——————————————————————————-

# Unix group to be set for the
inventorydirectory.

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
(安装组)

#——————————————————————————-

# Inventory location.

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
(产品清单目录)

#——————————————————————————-

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
(安装语言)

#——————————————————————————-

# Complete path of the Oracle
Home

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1
($ORACLE_HOME目录)

#——————————————————————————-

# Complete path of the Oracle Base.

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
($ORACLE_BASE目录)

#——————————————————————————-

#Name :
INSTALL_TYPE

#Datatype : String

#Description: Installation type of
thecomponent.

#
The following choices areavailable. The value should contain

#
only one of these choices.

#
– InstantClient

#
– Administrator

#
– Runtime

#
– Custom

#Example : INSTALL_TYPE =
"Administrator"

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
(四种选择安装模式，我选择管理员模式)

#——————————————————————————-

#Name

#Datatype : boolean

#Description: whether or not this is
anupgrade installation

#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain

#
only one of these choices.

#
– true

#
– false

#Example :
oracle.install.client.upgrading=true

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
(布尔值更新，选择false，不知道干嘛用的，估计可以不写，但是我这里写，也安装成功)

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the auto-updates option. It
canbe one of the following:

# -MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# -OFFLINE_UPDATES

# -SKIP_UPDATES

#——————————————————————————

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
(跳过更新)

以上是要求选择和配置的几个参数

3.安装client

$ /soft/client/runInstaller -silent
-ignorePrereq -force -responseFile /oracle/app/oracle/client_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer…

Checking Temp space: must be greater
than120 MB. Actual 217203 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater
than150 MB. Actual 8195 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle
UniversalInstaller from /tmp/OraInstall2013-09-08_01-14-28PM. Please
wait…[oracle@GE_GameSrv_A ~]$ [WARNING] [INS-32016] The selected Oracle
homecontains directories or files.

CAUSE: The selected Oracle
home contained directories or files.

ACTION: To start with an empty
Oracle home, either remove its contentsor choose another location.

You can find the log of this
installsession at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2013-09-08_01-14-28PM.log

The installation of Oracle Client 11g
wassuccessful. （客户端成功安装）

Please
check'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2013-09-08_01-14-28PM.log' for
moredetails.

Successfully Setup Software. (软件成功安装)

-silent 表示以静默方式安装,不会有任何提示

-noconfig 表示不运行配置助手netca

-responseFile 表示使用哪个响应文件client_install.rsp

注意：我这里没有使用-noconfig参数

安装结束后，以root用户执行$ORACLE_HOME下的root.sh(如果客户端类型是instantClient则不用，但是我选择instantClient安装模式，就没安装成功过)：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/client_1/root.sh

4.验证安装有效性

$ SQLplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
onSun Sep 8 07:54:40 2013

SQL>

5.配置tnsnames.ora

也可以直接从数据库copy过来

# vi tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration
File:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

BEN =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.8)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL =
TCP)(HOST = 8.8.8.129)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER =
DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME =
ben)

)

6.登入验证

$ sqlplus scott/tiger@ben

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
onSun Sep 8 08:27:18 2013

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise
EditionRelease 11.2.0.4.0 – 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic
StorageManagement, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

结束语

虽然执行脚本静默安装的时候，有一点点警告，说一些环境不符合，一些条件不满足，但是看到提示说成功安装client，软件成功安装就没问题了。

7.安装中遇到的问题

invalid stored block lengths

invalid stored block lengths此报错信息一般出现在oracledatabase 安装或者upgrade patch时

造成此错误的原因有以下几种

a.)下载的安装包有问题

b.)解压过程中出现问题

c.)传输过程中存在问题

解决方案

a.)重新下载DB安装包

b.)重新解压

c.)重新上传到服务器中，默认开二进制传输

d.)restart server

这里我选择重新上传安装文件，因为在上传的过程中遇到一点问题。

8.以下是client.rsp完整信息

###############################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2013.
All rights reserved. ##

##



            ##

## Specify values for the variables
listedbelow to customize
##

## your installation.


            ##

##



            ##

## Each variable is associated with
acomment. The comment
##

## can help to populate the variables
withthe appropriate
##

## values.














   ##

##



            ##

###############################################################################

#——————————————————————————-

# Do not change the following
systemgenerated value.

#——————————————————————————-

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#——————————————————————————-

# This variable holds the hostname of
thesystem as set by the user.

# It can be used to force the
installationto use an alternative

# hostname rather than using the firsthostname
found on the system

# (e.g., for systems with
multiplehostnames and network interfaces).

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Ben.element

#——————————————————————————-

# Unix group to be set for the
inventorydirectory.

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#——————————————————————————-

# Inventory location.

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory/

#——————————————————————————-

# Specify the languages in which
thecomponents will be installed.

# en  : English
               ja
: Japanese

# fr  : French

ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic

es : Latin American Spanish

# bn  : Bengali
               lv
: Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese
lt : Lithuanian

# bg  : Bulgarian
            ms :
Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French
es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca  : Catalan
               no
: Norwegian

# hr  : Croatian
               pl
: Polish

# cs  : Czech
               pt
: Portuguese

# da  : Danish

ro : Romanian

# nl  : Dutch
               ru
: Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian
            zh_CN: Simplified
Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great
Britain) sk :Slovak

# et  : Estonian
               sl
: Slovenian

# fi  : Finnish

es_ES:Spanish

# de  : German

sv : Swedish

# el  : Greek
               th
: Thai

# iw  : Hebrew

zh_TW:Traditional Chinese

# hu  : Hungarian
            tr :
Turkish

# is  : Icelandic
            uk :
Ukrainian

# in  : Indonesian
            vi :
Vietnamese

# it  : Italian

# all_langs : All languages

# Specify value as the following to
selectany of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

# Specify value as the following to
selectall the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#——————————————————————————-

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#——————————————————————————-

# Complete path of the Oracle
Home

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1

#——————————————————————————-

# Complete path of the Oracle Base.

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#——————————————————————————-

#Name :
INSTALL_TYPE

#Datatype : String

#Description: Installation type of
thecomponent.

#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain

#
only one of these choices.

#
– InstantClient

#
– Administrator

#
– Runtime

#
– Custom

#Example : INSTALL_TYPE =
"Administrator"

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator

#——————————————————————————-

#Name :
oracle.install.client.upgrading

#Datatype : boolean

#Description: whether or not this is
anupgrade installation

#
The following choices areavailable. The value should
contain

#
only one of these choices.

#
– true

#
– false

#Example :
oracle.install.client.upgrading=true

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.upgrading=false

#——————————————————————————

# Name :
oracle.install.client.customComponents

# Datatype : StringList

# This property is considered only
ifINSTALL_TYPE is set to "Custom"

# Description: List of Client
Componentsyou would like to install

# The following choices are
available. You may specify any

# combination of these
choices. Thecomponents you choose should

# be specified in the form
"internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components
you may specify to install.

# oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0 —
"OracleSQLJ"

# oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Database Utilities"

# oracle.Javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0 –"Oracle Java Client"

# oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0
–"SQL*Plus"

# oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces"

# oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Internet Directory Client"

# oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Call Interface (OCI)"

# oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0 — "OracleProgrammer"

# oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0 — "Oracle
XMLDevelopment Kit"

# oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Advanced Security"

# oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0
–"Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration"

# oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0
–"OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet"

# oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Net"

# oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Connection Manager"

# oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Net Listener"

# oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Multimedia Client Option"

# oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0 —
"OracleODBC Driver"

# oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0 —
"OracleClusterware High Availability API"

# oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0 —
"OracleSQL Developer"

# oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0
–"Oracle Scheduler Agent"

#——————————————————————————-

oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0"

#——————————————————————————-

# Host name to be used for by the Oracle
SchedulerAgent.

# This needs to be entered in
caseoracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the

# list of custom components during custominstall

# Example :
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=

#——————————————————————————

# Port number to be used for by the
OracleScheduler Agent.

# This needs to be entered in
caseoracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the

# list of custom components during
custominstall

# Example:oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber
= 1500

#——————————————————————————

oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the auto-updates option. It
canbe one of the following:

# -MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# -OFFLINE_UPDATES

# -SKIP_UPDATES

#——————————————————————————

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

#——————————————————————————

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
optionis chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is
chosen,specify the location where the updates

# are present.

#——————————————————————————

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the My Oracle Support
AccountUsername which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example
:AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#——————————————————————————

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the My Oracle Support
AccountUsername password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example :
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#——————————————————————————

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the Proxy server name.
Lengthshould be greater than zero.

# Example :
PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#——————————————————————————

PROXY_HOST=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the proxy port number. Should
beNumeric and at least 2 chars.

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#——————————————————————————

PROXY_PORT=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the proxy user name.
LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.

# Example :
PROXY_USER=username

#——————————————————————————

PROXY_USER=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the proxy password.
LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires
noauthentication.

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#——————————————————————————

PROXY_PWD=

#——————————————————————————

# Specify the proxy realm.

# Example :
PROXY_REALM=metalink

#——————————————————————————

PROXY_REALM=

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原创文章，作者：carmelaweatherly，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/206526.html

如何静默安装oracle11g客户端

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