在 Windows 10 专业版中,使用多个 Laravel Sail 环境并设定自己想要的域名

1、安装 Nginx Proxy Manager ,打开 Windows Terminal 命令行,按照以下指示进入 Ubuntu 系统。如图1

安装 Nginx Proxy Manager ,打开 Windows Terminal 命令行,按照以下指示进入 Ubuntu 系统。

图1

2、进入用户根目录,新建目录:proxy-manager,进入 目录:proxy-manager,创建文件:docker-compose.yml。如图2

进入用户根目录,新建目录:proxy-manager,进入 目录:proxy-manager,创建文件:docker-compose.yml。

图2

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/c/Users/Lenovo$ cd ~
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ mkdir proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ ls
proxy-manager
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~$ cd proxy-manager/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ nano docker-compose.yml

3、编辑文件:docker-compose.yml,Nano 的保存并退出,按下 Ctrl+O,再按下 Enter。再按下 Ctrl+X。HTTP & HTTPS 都是使用预设值。Post 81 用于 Admin 页面,让我们能设置 Laravel Ssil 的 Proxy。假如你的项目数量不多的话,使用 SQLite 已经足够了的。开发环境一般我都禁用 IPv6。保存接着就能启动容器了。如图3

编辑文件:docker-compose.yml,Nano 的保存并退出,按下 Ctrl+O,再按下 Enter。再按下 Ctrl+X。HTTP & HTTPS 都是使用预设值。Post 81 用于 Admin 页面,让我们能设置 Laravel Ssil 的 Proxy。假如你的项目数量不多的话,使用 SQLite 已经足够了的。开发环境一般我都禁用 IPv6。保存接着就能启动容器了。

图3

version: '3'
services:
    app:
        image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
        restart: always
        ports:
            # Public HTTP Port:
            - '80:80'
            # Public HTTPS Port:
            - '443:443'
            # Admin Web Port:
            - '81:81'
        environment:
            # These are the settings to access your db
            DB_SQLITE_FILE: '/data/database.sqlite'
            # Uncomment this if IPv6 is not enabled on your host
            DISABLE_IPV6: 'true'
        volumes:
            - './data:/data'
            - './letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt'

4、运行命令:docker-compose up -d ,报错:ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError。最终决定还是使用 vi 重新编辑再保存。如图4

运行命令:docker-compose up -d ,报错:ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError。最终决定还是使用 vi 重新编辑再保存。

图4

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning for the next token
found character '/t' that cannot start any token
  in "./docker-compose.yml", line 5, column 1
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ vi docker-compose.yml
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$ docker-compose up -d
Creating network "proxy-manager_default" with the default driver
Pulling app (jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest)...
latest: Pulling from jc21/nginx-proxy-manager
72a69066d2fe: Pull complete
6aacc5ddb486: Pull complete
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0d0f50cd276a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:09316a7c425270f62600552d3d3115a2a98ea55397e26b43bdfd4b138f9a2ac2
Status: Downloaded newer image for jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest
Creating proxy-manager_app_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:~/proxy-manager$

5、看到最后提示为绿色,表示容器创建成功。现在打开网址:http://localhost:81 。邮箱:admin@example.com 密码:changeme 。登录成功,如图5

看到最后提示为绿色,表示容器创建成功。现在打开网址:http://localhost:81 。邮箱:admin@example.com 密码:changeme 。登录成功

图5

6、创建 Laravel Sail 项目一,执行命令:curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt$ cd e
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e$ cd wwwroot/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-1 | bash
_                               _
| |                             | |
| |     __ _ _ __ __ ___   _____| |
| |    / _` | '__/ _` / / / / _ / |
| |___| (_| | | | (_| |/ V /  __/ |
|______/__,_|_|  /__,_| /_/ /___|_|
Warning: TTY mode requires /dev/tty to be read/writable.
Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./sail-project-1"
Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.9)
- Downloading laravel/laravel (v8.6.9)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.9): Extracting archive
Created project in /opt/sail-project-1
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
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76 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details.
Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate/Foundation/ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
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Discovered Package: laravel/sail
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Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
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Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
Application key set successfully.
Application ready! Build something amazing.
Sail scaffolding installed successfully.
Please provide your password so we can make some final adjustments to your application's permissions.
[sudo] password for wangqiang:
Thank you! We hope you build something incredible. Dive in with: cd sail-project-1 && ./vendor/bin/sail up
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$

7、打开编辑器,编辑 .env 文件,将以下配置项加入。这些皆是 Sail 的预设服务,其端口不能够重复,且与其他容器也不能够重复。一般来说端口 49152 到 65535 都是闲置的能够使用。如图6

打开编辑器,编辑 .env 文件,将以下配置项加入。这些皆是 Sail 的预设服务,其端口不能够重复,且与其他容器也不能够重复。一般来说端口 49152 到 65535 都是闲置的能够使用。

图6

APP_PORT=48080
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43306
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46379
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47700
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41025
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48025

8、进入目录:sail-project-1 ,执行命令:sail up -d。如图7

进入目录:sail-project-1 ,执行命令:sail up -d。

图7

wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot$ cd sail-project-1/
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ ls
README.md  bootstrap      config              package.json  resources   storage  webpack.mix.js
app        composer.json  database            phpunit.xml   routes      tests
artisan    composer.lock  docker-compose.yml  public        server.php  vendor
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ alias sail='bash vendor/bin/sail'
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-1_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmysql" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailredis" with local driver
Creating volume "sail-project-1_sailmeilisearch" with local driver
Creating sail-project-1_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-1_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_mailhog_1     ... done
Creating sail-project-1_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-1_laravel.test_1 ... done
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-1$

9、第一个 Sail 项目启动完成。如图8

第一个 Sail 项目启动完成。

图8

10、接着开始第二个 Sail 项目,执行命令:curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-2 | bash。步骤是一样的,只不过 .env 文件的内容有所差异。所有端口号全部加1,未报端口冲突错误。如图9

接着开始第二个 Sail 项目,执行命令:curl -s https://laravel.build/sail-project-2 | bash。步骤是一样的,只不过 .env 文件的内容有所差异。所有端口号全部加1,未报端口冲突错误。

图9

APP_PORT=48081
FORWARD_DB_PORT=43307
FORWARD_REDIS_PORT=46380
FORWARD_MEILISEARCH_PORT=47701
FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT=41026
FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT=48026
wangqiang@DESKTOP-QLPK8QM:/mnt/e/wwwroot/sail-project-2$ sail up -d
Creating network "sail-project-2_sail" with driver "bridge"
Creating sail-project-2_redis_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mailhog_1      ... done
Creating sail-project-2_meilisearch_1 ... done
Creating sail-project-2_selenium_1    ... done
Creating sail-project-2_mysql_1       ... done
Creating sail-project-2_laravel.test_1 ... done

11、在两个项目中,编辑视图文件,以未区分。http://localhost:48080/ 、http://localhost:48081/ 。如图10

在两个项目中,编辑视图文件,以未区分。http://localhost:48080/ 、http://localhost:48081/ 。

图10

12、现在分别设置两个项目的域名。编辑 C:/Windows/System32/Drivers/etc/hosts 文件,指定 IP 与域名之间的映射关系。

127.0.0.1 sail-project-1.test
127.0.0.1 sail-project-2.test

13、打开 Nginx Proxy Manager ,Hosts – Proxy Hosts – Add Proxy Host。如图11

打开 Nginx Proxy Manager ,Hosts - Proxy Hosts - Add Proxy Host。

图11

14、添加完毕

15、分别打开:http://sail-project-1.test 、http://sail-project-2.test ,如图12

分别打开:http://sail-project-1.test 、http://sail-project-2.test

图12

16、从本地宿主机连接到 MySQL 数据库,可以直接通过 127.0.0.1 和 43306 端口连接到 MySQL 数据库容器。如图13

从本地宿主机连接到 MySQL 数据库,可以直接通过 127.0.0.1 和 43306 端口连接到 MySQL 数据库容器。

图13

 

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/250692.html

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