SpringBoot集成Quartz实现定时器详解编程语言

SpringBoot+Quartz实现定时器,
由于本人也是刚学习,不足之处请各位大神指正 .. 

1.pom配置

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
</dependency> 
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>  
</dependency> 
<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 
    <version>2.2.1</version> 
</dependency> 

  

2.注册[pring-boot启动完成事件监听,用于启动job任务

 

@Configuration 
public class SchedulerListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {  
    @Autowired 
    public MyScheduler myScheduler; 
    @Override 
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {  
        try {  
            myScheduler.scheduleJobs();  
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } 
     }  
    @Bean 
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(){ 
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();  
        return schedulerFactoryBean;  
    } 
} 

  

3、job参数设置

 

@Component 
public class MyScheduler { 
    @Autowired 
    SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean; 
    public void scheduleJobs() throws SchedulerException { 
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler(); 
        startJob1(scheduler);  
        startJob2(scheduler);  
    } 
    private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException{ 
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(ScheduledJob.class) .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();  
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?");  
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1") .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();  
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);  
    }  
    private void startJob2(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException{  
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(ScheduledJob2.class) .withIdentity("job2", "group1").build(); 
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ?");  
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2", "group1") .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();  
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger); 
    } 
} 

  

4.实现各个任务job

public class ScheduledJob implements Job{  
    private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat() { 
        return new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); 
    }  
    @Override 
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {  
        System.out.println("AAAA: The time is now " + dateFormat().format(new Date()));  
    } 
}
这样会导致一个问题,就是执行定时器的时候 ,service不能注入 ! 解决方法: 通过外部来创建serivce ,然后在定时器里调用 

 创建ApplicationContextUtil工具类

/** 
 * 定时器service注入工具类 
 */ 
@Component 
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware{ 
 
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; 
 
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { 
        return applicationContext; 
    } 
 
 
    public  void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { 
        ApplicationContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; 
    } 
 
    public static Object getBean(String BeanName){ 
        return applicationContext.getBean(BeanName); 
    } 
} 
 
 
2. 在定时器里调用工具类来创建service 
   BankService bankService=(BankService) ApplicationContextUtil.getBean("BankService"); 
   Double money=bankService.getBalance("62279205947481841"); 
 
   这样就完美的解决了service注入空指针异常的问题  

 本文转载 https://blog.csdn.net/Dreamer_ax/article/details/72282392

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/7941.html

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