一,背景介绍
在新浪微博、人人网等社交网站上,为了使用户在网络上认识更多的朋友,社交网站往往提供类似“你可能感兴趣的人”、“间接关注推荐”等好友推荐的功能,其中就包含了二度人脉算法。
二,算法实现
原始数据集测试:
a b
b c
a c
b d
c e
e c
e f
数据集说明:为关注关系,即a关注b,b关注c和d,所以a的二度人脉应该是d和c,而c已经被a关注,所以应该舍去,自己不能二度人脉是自己,如c关注e,而e又关注c
代码实现,代码用了两个Job实现的
难点:两个job如何先后执行
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Set; public class De2Friends { public static class De2Mapper1 extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,Text>{ @Override protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line =value.toString(); String[] strArr = line.split("/t"); if(strArr.length==2) { //关注的人 context.write(new Text(strArr[0]), new Text("1" + strArr[1])); //被关注的人 context.write(new Text(strArr[1]), new Text("0" + strArr[0])); } } } public static class De2Reducer1 extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> { @Override protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Set<String> follows= new HashSet<String>(); Set<String> fans=new HashSet<String>(); for(Text val :values ){ String friend =val.toString(); if(friend.startsWith("1")){ context.write(key,new Text(friend));//输出用户已经关注的人,一度人脉 follows.add(friend.substring(1)); } if(friend.startsWith("0")){ fans.add(friend.substring(1)); } } for(String fan : fans) for(String follow:follows) { if (!fan.equals(follow)) { context.write(new Text(fan),new Text("2"+follow)); } } } } public static class De2Mapper2 extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,Text>{ @Override protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line =value.toString(); String[] strArr=line.split("/t"); if(strArr.length==2) { context.write(new Text(strArr[0]), new Text(strArr[1]));//输出用户的一度好友和二度好友 } } } public static class De2Reducer2 extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text>{ @Override protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { Set<String> firstFriend = new HashSet<String>(); Set<String> secondFriend =new HashSet<String>(); for(Text val:values){ String friend =val.toString(); if(friend.contains("1")){ firstFriend.add(friend.substring(1)); } if(friend.contains("2")){ secondFriend.add(friend.substring(1)); } } for(String second:secondFriend) { if(!(firstFriend.contains(second))) context.write(key,new Text(second)); //输出好友的二度人脉 } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir","E://softs//majorSoft//hadoop-2.7.5"); Configuration conf =new Configuration(); conf.set("mapreduce.app-submission.cross-platform", "true"); Path fileInput = new Path("hdfs://mycluster/testFile/qq.txt"); Path tempDir = new Path("hdfs://mycluster/output/deg2friend-temp-" + Integer.toString(new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE))); Path fileOutput = new Path("hdfs://mycluster/output/qq"); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"de2Firend"); job.setJar("E://bigData//hadoopDemo//out//artifacts//wordCount_jar//hadoopDemo.jar"); job.setJarByClass(De2Friends.class); job.setMapperClass(De2Mapper1.class); job.setReducerClass(De2Reducer1.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(1); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,fileInput); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,tempDir); job.waitForCompletion(true);//必须有,感觉是等job执行完才让job2执行的效果,即阻塞吧 Job job2 = Job.getInstance(conf,"de2Firend"); job2.setJar("E://bigData//hadoopDemo//out//artifacts//wordCount_jar//hadoopDemo.jar"); job2.setJarByClass(De2Friends.class); job2.setMapperClass(De2Mapper2.class); job2.setReducerClass(De2Reducer2.class); job2.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job2.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); job2.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job2.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job2,tempDir); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job2,fileOutput); System.exit(job2.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1); } }
结果如下:
a d
b e
b f
c f
原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/9431.html