| 导读 | Apache服务器是现代操作系统包括UNIX和Windows等开发和维护开源的HTTP服务器，apache提供一个安全、高效、可扩展的服务器，提供与当前HTTP标准同步的HTTP服务。 |
实验环境
操作系统：Centos 8
web应用：apache
内网IP：192.168.3.21
shell执行：root
以root或具有sudo权限的用户身份登录执行如下操作。
安装httpd服务
[root@linuxcool ~]# yum install httpd-devel.x86_64 httpd.x86_64 httpd-tools.x86_64
验证httpd是否安装成功
[root@linuxcool ~]# httpd -v Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) Server built: Apr 2 2020 13:13:23
启动httpd服务
[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-05-22 12:23:03 CST; 25s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 952 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec"
Tasks: 6
Memory: 3.6M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─953 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─954 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─956 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─957 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool httpd[952]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, u...message
May 22 12:23:03 linuxcool systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
apache安装成功，默认web目录/var/www/
测试
http://192.168.3.21/
安装成功！
配置apache虚拟主机
创建网站目录
[root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web1 [root@linuxcool ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/web2
web1添加index.html
[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /var/www/web1/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Welcome to Web1</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success! Web1 home page!</h1>
</body>
</html>
web2添加index.html
[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /var/www/web2/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Welcome to Web2</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success! Web2 home page!</h1>
</body>
</html>
授权web目录权限
[root@linuxcool ~]# chown -R apache: /var/www/web1/ [root@linuxcool ~]# chown -R apache: /var/www/web2/
创建虚拟主机文件
#web1
[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web1.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName web1.com ServerAlias www.web1.com ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/web1 <Directory /var/www/web1/> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost>
#web2
[root@linuxcool ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/web2.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName web2.com ServerAlias www.web2.com ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/web2 <Directory /var/www/web2/> Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access.log combined </VirtualHost>
重启httpd服务
[root@linuxcool ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
验证httpd虚拟主机结果
原创文章，作者：ItWorker，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/123528.html